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Оглавление - The Sovereign Economic Model
A manifesto for rising nations
- Preface
- Introduction
- The sovereign economic model
- What is the Sovereign Economic Model?
- Problems and Solutions for Liberal Economics
- Short-Term vs. Long-Term Financial Allocation
- Wealth Distribution Is Profit Sharing
- Politics of the sovereign economic model
- Politics and the Sovereign Economic Model
- What Is Economic Sovereignty?
- Socioeconomic Implications and Influences
- Hidden Power Struggles
- The Competitive Advantages of Nations
- Regional Raison d’être of the Sovereign Economic Model
- Economics of the sovereign economic model
- Wealth Creation as the Economic Ideal of the Sovereign Economic Model
- Sovereign Economic Margins
- Wealth Creation Instead of GDP as a KPI for Economic Policies
- Business Environment in a Sovereign Economic Model
- How to Apply the Sovereign Economic Model by Level of Development
- Clarity of Vision and Policies Is the Key
- State capitalism
- State Capitalism as Guided Capitalism
- Capital, the Real Economy, and Wealth Creation in State Capitalism
- State-Owned Enterprises as Representatives of State Capitalism
- State Capitalism Investment Models
- Control of Assets: State vs. Private Property
- Planned Economy Perception
- The Putin Doctrine: 51 Percent State Ownership, 49 Percent to Investors
- Economic infrastructure
- Sovereign Strategic Business Infrastructure
- Finance
- De-financialization
- Financing Growth
- Payment Systems and Cards
- Banks
- Debt
- Restricting the Stock Market by Excluding Non-resident Investorsza
- Capital Control and Currency Devaluation
- Finance Allocation of a Sovereign Economy
- Running an Efficient Economy
- Prioritizing Wealth Creation as Investment Activity
- Taxation on Investments
- Industrialization and policy
- Industrialization Policies
- Growth via Diversification Strategies for a Country
- Clusters, Cooperatives, and Trade Associations
- Import substitution
- Import Substitution Is an Economic Policy
- Best Practices for Import Substitution
- Import Substitution at a Local Level
- Growth Paradox of Import Substitution
- State Development Corporations and Development Banks
- Scale of Production and Demand
- Cost as an Essential Factor in Import Substitution
- Protectionism
- Caveats before Starting Import Substitution
- Caveats of Import Substitution Manufacturing
- Import Substitution at Different Economic Development Levels
- Localization or On-Shoring as a Better Form of Foreign Direct Investment
- Government Procurement
- Service Imports and Exports
- Economic Policies of Import Substitution
- Strategies for Import Substitution by Category of Goods
- Controlled Competition in Import Substitution
- Strategies for Import Substitution by Level of Technology
- Wealth Creation in Import Substitution
- Industrialization: Supply Chains
- Industry 4.0
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Agriculture
- Agriculture as the Starting Step of an Economy
- The Super-Cooperative
- Cooperatives beyond Farming
- Diversification in Agriculture
- Technology Drivers in Agriculture
- Wealth Creation in Agriculture
- Import Substitution in Agriculture
- Natural resources
- Ownership of Natural Resources
- Types of Natural Resources
- Main Drawbacks of Natural Mineral Resources
- Wealth Creation with Natural Resources
- Import Substitution in Natural Resources
- Infrastructure — secondary sector
- Infrastructure as a Catalyst of Industrial Activity
- Types of Infrastructure
- From Infrastructure to Smart Infrastructure
- Wealth Creation with Infrastructure
- Import Substitution of Infrastructure
- Action Plan for Governments
- Light industry
- The Importance of Intermediate Goods
- Wealth Creation in Light Industry
- Import Substitution in Light Industry
- Action Plan for Governments
- Heavy industry
- Evolution of Industrial Production to Technology
- Wealth Creation with Heavy Industry
- Import Substitution in Heavy Industry
- Service sector — tertiary
- Importance of the Service Sector to the Sovereign Economic Model
- Quaternary sector — knowledge economy
- Intellectual Production of the Knowledge Economy
- Advantages of IT and Technologies in Other Sectors
- Economic Development Catapults
- Wealth Creation in the Knowledge Economy
- Import Substitution in the Knowledge Economy
- Adaptation of the Education System
- Action Plan for Governments
- Trade
- Strategic Reasons for Sovereign Economies to Export
- Service Imports and Exports
- Export Credits (Tax Deductions) as Export Tools
- Good vs. Bad Exports
- Export Support Organizations
- Export Strategies
- Offshoring as an Enemy of Value and Wealth Creation
- Export Restrictions on Raw Resources
- Barter
- Mittelstand
- Mittelstand as a Model of Perfect Business
- Advantages of Mittelstand SMEs
- Action Plan to Support Mittelstand SMEs
- Market regulations
- Markets Need Better Regulation
- Market Share Scattering
- De-monopolization and De-cartelization
- De-aggregation of Aggregators and Middlemenw
- Removal of Unproductive Operators
- Taxation
- Taxation as an Economic Development Tool for the Real Economy
- A Taxation Regime for the Sovereign Economic Model
- Taxes for Start-Ups, Small Businesses, and Infant Industries
- Export Tax Credit Reduction: De-taxation on Finished Goods and Services
- Effects of De-taxation on the Economy
- Taxation as a Tool to Weed Out Unproductive or Undesirable Economic Operators
- Sovereign technology
- Sovereign Technology
- Sovereign Internet
- Sovereign and Universal Internet Commerce with Logistics Delivery System
- Sovereign or Federated Cloud Infrastructure
- Aviation and Space
- Sovereign Pharma for Economic and Political Security
- Education & research
- Sovereign Education
- Education and Workforce Training
- Research
- A Potential Solution for Research Management
- Other Options for Knowledge Acquisition
- Knowledge Generates Wealth
- Conclusion