Общий курс английского языка

Информация об авторе

Татьяна Михайловна Олива Моралес — автор методик и учебных пособий по английскому и испанскому языку серии © «Лингвистический Реаниматор» для ускоренной подготовки к экзаменам в школе и вузе; автор более 90 учебных пособий, в их числе учебники, брошюры и справочники по английскому и испанскому языкам. Автор учебных пособий и экзаменационных тестов по английскому языку Московского Технологического Института, преподаватель английского и испанского языков с 25-ти летним стажем.

Авторское право

Копирование методики изложения данного учебника с целью преподавания или написания рукописи учебного пособия, а именно: подача иностранных / русских слов в скобках или над соответствующими им русскими / иностранными эквивалентами, разметка предложения специальными обозначениями так, как это показано в данном учебном пособии; переиздание, перепечатка, воспроизведение с помощью электронных средств или любым иным способом всей книги или любой ее части допускается только с письменного разрешения автора.

От автора

Данное учебное пособие может быть использовано в качестве самоучителя. Если вам необходимы дополнительные консультации или занятия, вы всегда можете обратиться ко мне. Возможны консультации / занятия очно и по Skype. На моем сайте вы можете ознакомиться с условиями занятий, программами обучения английскому / испанскому языку.

Мои контактные данные:

тел. 8 (919) 784 86 56

Skype: oliva-morales

oliva-morales@mail.ru

С уважением,

Т. М. Олива Моралес

Об учебных пособиях серии © «Лингвистический Реаниматор»

Учебные пособия по английскому и испанскому языку серии © «Лингвистический Реаниматор», позволяют существенно сократить срок обучения иностранному языку и улучшить качество восприятия и закрепления учащимися новых слов и нормативной грамматики иностранного языка. Их преимущество в методике подачи предложений для перевода в упражнениях. В каждом предложении в скобках даются иностранные слова-подсказки. С помощью данной методики человек, никогда ранее не изучавший английский / испанский язык и не имеющий никакого словарного запаса имеет возможность уже на первом занятии приступить к упражнениям по переводу с русского на иностранный язык. Методика позволяет легко и быстро заучивать новые английские / испанские слова и выражения, от упражнения к упражнению оттачивать и совершенствовать навык правильного письменного перевода на иностранный язык, тренировать навык устного перевода. Каждое учебное пособие данной серии может быть использовано в качестве самоучителя.

Все учебные пособия серии © «Лингвистический Реаниматор» были написаны «на сложных учениках», которым было необходимо получить большой объем качественных знаний за короткий период времени. Это и является целью учебных пособий данной серии.

Аннотация

Данное пособие издано в двух частях. Вторая часть пособия «Общий курс английского языка» может быть рекомендована школьникам, студентам, а также широкому кругу лиц, изучающих английский язык в школе, вузе, на курсах, с репетитором или самостоятельно.

Уровень знаний, необходимый для возможности занятий по второй части пособия — В2 (Upper-Intermediate). Если ваши знания пока не соответствуют данному уровню, рекомендую приобрести учебное пособие «Т. М. Олива Моралес. Общий курс английского языка. Часть 1 (уровни А1 — В2)».

После проработки второй части пособия грамматически ваши знания будут соответствовать уровню С1 (Advanced).

Практика моего многолетнего преподавания по данному учебнику показывает, что при интенсивных занятиях (по 45 минут ежедневно), учащийся уровня знаний В2 (Upper-Intermediate) уже через два месяца достигает знания английской грамматики на уровне С1 (Advanced).

Учебное пособие содержит наглядные таблицы по каждой из тем с подробными и доступными объяснениями, а также, большое количество упражнений по переводу с русского языка на английский для их закрепления. В учебнике даны тесты на все темы английской нормативной грамматики уровней В2 — С1. В конце данного учебного пособия даны ключи (правильные ответы) ко всем тестам.

В качестве приложений даны основные правила английской грамматики и таблица неправильных глаголов.

Что дадут занятия по второй части данного учебного пособия

1. Совершенствование знаний по грамматике английского языка с уровня В2 (Upper-Intermediate) до уровня С1 (Advanced).

2.Ликвидацию типичных ошибок и пробелов в знаниях и устойчивые знания по ключевым темам английского языка: «Согласование времен», «Сослагательное наклонение», «Конструкция Complex Object», «Конструкция Complex Subject», «Герундий и инфинитив», «Причастие 1 и причастие 2».

3.Навыки деловой переписки на английском языке.

4.Навыки общего перевода с английского языка на русский и с русского языка на английский.

Методические рекомендации по работе с данным учебным пособием

Внимательно ознакомьтесь с грамматикой интересующего вас раздела. Сделайте письменный перевод.

Выполните «обратный перевод»: выпишите на русском языке уже переведённые вами ранее предложения в отдельную тетрадь, при этом, после каждого предложения следует оставить место для перевода на иностранный язык, так как это сделано во всех упражнениях данного учебника.

Пройдя один или несколько разделов письменно, вернитесь к началу учебника и проделайте устный перевод всех прописанных вами упражнений. Добивайтесь того, чтобы устный перевод шел легко и четко.

В итоге вы будете плавно и свободно переводить с русского на английский язык.

Чтобы добиться такого результата, вы можете сделать устный перевод всех упражнений последовательно, несколько раз.

Специальные обозначения

… — на этом месте должен стоять определённый или неопределённый артикль.

! — следует продумать, какой предлог должен стоять перед идущим далее словом или группой слов.

* — неправильный глагол.

То (-) — данное слово не нужно переводить на испанский язык.

Раздел 1.Повторение

Глава 1. Упражнения по темам «Согласование времен», «Классификация английских времен по группам»

Упражнение 1

Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, поставив глаголы в нужное время.

1.Он (he) спросил (ask) нас (us), 3.сделаем (do) 1.ли (if) 2.мы (we) это (it) завтра (the next day)?

2. Мы не думали (think*), что (that) вы (you) успеете (manage) 2.все (everything) 1.сделать (do), к тому времени как (by the time) Ник вернется (come* back) домой (home).

3. Когда (when) я (I) жил (live) на (in) …даче (country), я часто (often) ходил (go*) на (to) …пляж (beach).

4. Как (how) вы будете проводить (spend) время (time), когда (you) будете жить (live) на (in) …даче?

5. Он (he) спросил (ask) меня (me), как я буду проводить время, когда буду жить на даче?

6. Они (they) знали (know*), что (that) до (till) их (their) прихода (arrival) он работал (work) над (at) своей (his) статьей (article) (for) несколько (several) часов (hour..).

7. Он подумал (think*), что до их прихода он будет работать над своей статьей несколько часов.

8. До их прихода он несколько часов будет работать над своей статьей.

9. До их прихода он несколько часов работал над своей статьей.

10. Он сказал (say*), что (that) (he) поедет (go) к (to) …морю (sea).

11. Он сказал, что ездил к морю.

12. Он поедет к морю этим (this) летом (summer).

13. Он уже (already) был на (at) …море в (-) этом году (year).

14. Он уедет к морю, до того как (before) вы вернетесь (come* back) сюда (there).

15. Он будет отдыхать (rest) на море с (from) …1 (first) по (till) …10 (tenth)! июня (June).

16. Он сказал, что будет отдыхать на море с 1 по 10 июня.

17. До того как он приехал (come*) сюда, он отдыхал 10 дней (day..) на море.

18. Он сказал, что будет отдыхать на море уже (already) 10 дней, до того как (before) вы (you) приедете туда (there).

19. Кто-то (somebody) звонит (ring) в (at) …дверь (door).

20. Когда (when) вчера (yesterday) вечером (evening) мы (we) смотрели (watch) телевизор (TV), кто-то позвонил в дверь.

21. Когда я (I) приду (come), они (they) все (all) будут смотреть телевизор.

22. Я подумал (think*), что (that), когда я приду, они все будут смотреть телевизор.

Упражнение 2

Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, поставив глаголы в нужное время и наклонение.

1. Ник сказал (say* to) мне (me), что (that) вчера (the day before) (he) не ходил (go*) в (to) …университет (university). Он объяснил (explain), что чувствовал (feel*) себя (-) плохо (bad) и (and) решил (decide) остаться (stay) дома (at home).

2. Мы (we) считали (think*), что (we) еще (already) не делали (do*) таких (such) …сложных (difficult) домашних заданий (homework).

3. Я (I) думала, что, к тому времени как (by the time) он (he) вернется (come* back) из (from) …поездки (trip), мы уже сделаем (do*) все (everything).

4. Он (he) сказал (say*), что (that) вчера (the day before) 2.была (be*) 3.плохая (bad) 1.…погода (weather), и (and) они (they) решили (decide) не ехать (go) за (to) …город (country). Он рассказал (tell*), что они остались (stay) в (in) …городе (city) и прекрасно провели время (have* a great time).

5. Он (he) просил (ask) нас (us) зайти (come) к (to) нему (him), если (if) мы (we) будем (be) в (in) Москве (Moscow). Он предполагал (suppose), что (that) к (by) …середине (middle)! сентября (September) он уже (already) вернется (return) с (from) …дачи (country).

6. Он пообещал (promise), что (that) (he) сделает перевод (translate) …статьи (article) к (by) …концу (end)! той (that) недели (week), но (but) до (till) сих пор (now) (he) не сделал (do*) …работы (work).

7. …Родители (parent..) обещали, что (that) в (on) пятницу (Friday) мы (we) поедем (go) на (to) …дачу (country).

8. Сообщите (inform) мне (me), когда (when) он (he) придет (come) в (to) …офис (office).

9. Я (I) считаю (consider), что он не будет 2.здесь (here) 1.работать (work).

10. Я думаю (think), что, к тому времени как (by the time) он (he) вернется (come back) из (from) …поездки (trip), мы (we) уже (already) 2.все (everything) 1.сделаем (do).

11. Мы не знаем (know), 3.зайдем (come) 1.ли (if) 2.мы (we) к нему в гости (to see him), когда (when) (we) будем (be*) в (in) Москве (Moscow)?

12. Мы (we) считаем (guess), что (that) (we) еще (already) не делали (do) таких (such) …сложных (difficult) домашних заданий (homework).

13. Он (he) обещает (promise), что (he) сделает перевод (translate) …статьи (article) к (by) …концу (end)! …недели (week).

14. …Родители (parent..) обещают, что, если (if) 2.будет (be*) 3.хорошая (fine) 1.…погода (weather), в (on) пятницу (Friday) мы (we) поедем (go) на (to) …дачу (country).

15. Ник только что (just) сказал (say* to) мне (me), что (that) вчера (yesterday) не ходил (go) в (to) …университет (university).

16. Я (I) не знаю (know), как (how) долго (long) он (he) уже (already) работает (work) здесь (here).

17. Я уже сделала (do*) …домашнее задание (homework) и (and) хочу (want) пойти погулять (to go for a walk) в (in) …парке (park).

Упражнение 3

Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на то, что данные придаточные предложения подчиняются правилу согласования времен. В случае возникновения сложностей при переводе, воспользуйтесь Translate Google https://translate.google.ru

I

1.Он сказал, что будет работать с нами.

2.Он думал, что прочтет эти книги?

3.Анна знала, что переведет ту статью на русский язык.

4.Она не верила, что будет работать над книгой с 3 до 5 часов вечера.

5.Мой друг сказал, что будет переводить ту статью на русский язык несколько часов?

6.Студент решил, что будет читать эту книгу весь вечер.

7.Новый сотрудник сообщил, что будет работать с нами, до того как уедет в другой город?

8.Мой брат не считал, что прочтет эти книги, до того как начнется учебный год.

9.Секретарь знал, что переведет ту статью на русский язык, до того как приедет переводчик.

10.Он рассказал, что будет работать с нами на протяжении нескольких лет, до того как уедет в другой город?

11.Девушка поняла, что будет читать эти книги на протяжении нескольких месяцев, до того как начнется учебный год.

12.Мэри решила, что будет переводить ту статью на русский язык на протяжении нескольких часов, до того как закончится рабочий день.

II

1.Они сообщили, что работают в иностранной компании?

2.Мой друг не сказал, что много читает.

3.Он сказал, что часто переводит научные статьи на русский язык.

4.Менеджер ответил, что разговаривает по телефону?

5.Переводчик не пояснил, что переводит статью на русский язык.

6.Она сказала, что сейчас читает книгу?

7.Ник не знал, что мы жили в том городе.

8.Я объяснил, что уже прочел эти книги.

9.Сотрудник компании сказал, что перевел статью на русский язык?

10.Мы жили в том городе на протяжении нескольких лет, до того как переехали в Москву.

11.Он читал эти книги на протяжении 2 недель, перед тем как пришел сдавать экзамен.

12.Он переводил статью на русский язык на протяжении нескольких часов, до того как мы зашли к нему в кабинет?

Упражнение 4

Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на то, что данные придаточные предложения не подчиняются правилу согласования времен.

I

1.Он говорит, что будет работать с нами.

2.Он думает, что прочтет эти книги?

3.Анна знает, что переведет ту статью на русский язык.

4.Она не верит, что будет работать над книгой с 3 до 5 часов вечера.

5.Мой друг говорит, что будет переводить ту статью на русский язык несколько часов?

6.Студенты считают, что будут читать эту книгу весь вечер.

7.Новый сотрудник говорит, что будет работать с нами, до того как уедет в другой город?

8.Мой брат не считает, что прочтет эти книги, до того как начнется учебный год.

9.Секретарь знает, что переведет ту статью на русский язык, до того как приедет переводчик.

10.Мы не говорим, что будем работать с ними на протяжении нескольких лет, до того как уедем в другой город.

11.Девушка понимает, что будет читать эти книги на протяжении нескольких месяцев, до того как начнется учебный год.

12.Мэри думает, что будет переводить ту статью на русский язык на протяжении нескольких часов, до того как закончится рабочий день.

II

1.Они говорят, что работают в иностранной компании?

2.Мой друг не полагает, что много читает.

3.Он говорит, что часто переводит научные статьи на русский язык.

4.Менеджер поясняет, что разговаривает по телефону.

5.Переводчик не говорит, что переводит статью на русский язык.

6.Она говорит, что сейчас читает книгу?

7.Ник не знает, что мы жили в том городе 5 лет назад.

8.Я не говорю, что уже прочел эти книги.

9.Сотрудник компании докладывает, что вчера перевел статью на русский язык?

10.Мы живем в этом городе на протяжении нескольких лет.

11.Он читает эти книги на протяжении 2 недель.

12.Он переводит статью на русский язык на протяжении нескольких часов?

Глава 2. Тесты
Тесты уровня В2 (Upper-Intermediate)

Тест 1

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Ann said that she… singing.

likes

is liking

liked

was liking

2. Mark… me that he… time to play the guitar.

told, has

said to, had

tells, had

says, have

3. Bess explained that she… very late, so she… TV the day before.

comes back, hadn’t watched

has come back, hasn’t watched

came back, hadn’t watched

came back, didn’t watched

4. The employee warned us that he… to leave for the UK the next month.

is going

were going

has gone

was going

5. The son promised that he… his mother when he… to London.

will phone, came

will have phoned, will have come

would phone, came

is to phone, comes

6. Mike told us that Russia… very beautiful in winter.

is

was

has been

were

7. The lecturer… a talk on the History of Spain.

told us to give

told us give

tells to us to give

told to us to give

8. Bess… worry about her marks.

ask to her mother not to

asked her mother not to

asked to not

asked not

9. He promised that he… if he… time.

will come, has

would come, has had

would come, had

will come, had

10. Ann says that she… wake up early in the morning last year.

had used to

get used to

uses to

used to

11. The doctor told the patient… calm.

to stay

have stayed

stay

staying

12. We were surprised to see you. Your parents said you… sick.

were

has been

are

had been

13. Ann says that Bess… into her car because she… her key.

cannot get, loses

couldn’t get, had lost

couldn’t get, has los

can’t get, was losing

14. The chief warned everybody that they… a conference…

had, tomorrow

will have, the next day

were having, tomorrow

were having, the next day

15. Henry told us that every exam… him nervous.

is making

make

made

makes

16. Their friends said that they… in the UK for five years.

lived

had been living

had lived

lives

Тест 2

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Merry explained that her husband… hard for the past few weeks.

had been working

was working

worked

would be working

2. Did he say… to the office earlier the next day?

you would have to come

would you have to come

will you have to come

had had to

3. He knew Bess… around the USA for two months yet.

was travelling

had been travelling

had travelled

has been travelling

4. The director of the play wondered how many people… to the theatre the day before.

would come

came

had come

would have come

5. The doctor said to the patient that he… go outside for several days.

mustn’t

hadn’t to

didn’t must

might not

6. He asked me not to tell anybody what… earlier the day before.

happened

had happened

would happen

had been happening

7. Could you find out how long… at the hotel?

they would have been staying

they would be staying

would they be staying

will they be staying

8. His parents were worried that he… properly that year.

isn’t studying

wasn’t studying

hadn’t been studying

didn’t study

9. Henry was mistaken when he said that Ann… for the USA the next week.

would have come

would be coming

would come

would have been coming

10. He said that Mark… a skilled specialist at the moment.

isn’t

wasn’t

hadn’t been

wasn’t being been

11. He said that due to the flooding a part of his villa had been destroyed at once and the rest of it… so far.

had been destroying

was being destroyed

had been destroyed

was destroying

12 The buyer wanted to know why I… to sell my car.

decided

had decided

I had been deciding

decide

13. Mark said that when he… for a train at the station, he… a famous writer.

was waiting, had met

had been waiting, met

had been waiting, had met

waited, met

14. Ann told me she… in the village all that year, and she had no wish to go back to the city.

lived

had lived

was living

is living

15. Henry asked Ann what… in California during her holidays.

would she be doing

would be she doing

she would be doing

would have been doing

16. Merry complained that she… the next week and her dress still… ready.

is married, isn’t

was marrying, isn’t

was getting married, wasn’t

is marrying, wasn’t

Тест 3

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Bess said that she… yet when we… back.

would not be sleeping, came

won’t sleep, will come

would not be sleeping, would have come

doesn’t sleep, will come

2. He said that by the end of next month they… there for two years.

would have worked

would have been working

would be working

would work

3. The guy said that by the time his friend… them up they… for two hours.

picks, will have been walking

picked, would have been walking

would pick, would have walked

would have picked, would be walked

4. The guy assured that he… that woman.

was knowing

would know

had known

knew

5. He said that coat… in Spain.

had made

was made

will be made

had been made

6. Ann said that she… happy if he… to see her.

will be, comes

would be, came

would be, has come

would have been, come

7. Bess said that she… those articles.

already has read

had already read

already read

would read already

8. He answered that he…

was read

readed

was reading

were reading

9. The chief asked since when… at this enterprise?

have I been working

did I work

was I working

I had been working

10. We decided that we… to Spain on holidays.

will go

would be going

would go

will have gone

11. The employee warned us that he….

will go away, tomorrow morning

would go away, tomorrow morning

would go away, the next day morning

will go away, the next day morning

12. The third item… when we heard the bell.

was only discussed

had only been discussed

is only been discussing

has only been discussed

13. He asked what… if his friend… the next day?

we would do, came

will we do, come

would we do, had come

will we do, will come

14. I was sure that Kate… by the time I ….

came, would arrive

comes, have arrived

will have come, arrive

would have come, arrived

15. Our teacher was almost sure we… our exams.

passes

would be passing

would pass

will have passed

16. Fred asked Ann where he… so early in the morning.

am going

went

go

was going

Тест 4

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I wondered what she… to do in Spain.

is going

would have done

would doing

was going

2. He said that by the end year… there for ten years.

would have worked

would have been working

will be working

will have worked

3. The guy said that while he… in that hotel, somebody stole his watch.

was staying, steal

stayed, had stolen

would stay, stole

was staying, had stolen

4. The receptionist assured us that he… the woman, who… into the hotel.

knew, had just come

knows, just came

had known, just had come

was knowing

5. The teacher pointed out that ten mistakes… by that student in one short test.

had made

was made

will be made

had been made

6. I promised that I… as soon as the plane…

will ring up them, lands

would ring them up, landed

would ring up them, landed

rang them up, would land

7. Bess said that she… in Paris and added that she… happy to go there.

never had been, would be

wasn’t, will happy

had never been, would be

never has been, will be

8. Mike explained that he… come at the moment but he… after he… the work.

couldn’t, would arrive, had finished

couldn’t, arrived, finished

can’t, arrives, will have finished

couldn’t, arrived, had finished

9. The chief asked till what time… on that project?

would I be working

I would work

I would be working

I would have worked

10. He said that their parents… that they… to Spain on holidays.

had decided, would be going

decided, will go

had decided, would go

decided, would go

11. The employee warned us that he… to finish the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

would can, received

could be able, would receive

would be able, would have received

would be able, had received

12. Ann explained that she… the work on the project until we… on business.

would have finished, went away

would finish, would go away

would finish, went away

had finish, would go away

13. He… to finish the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

will can, receives

can be able, will receive

will be able, will have received

will be able, has received

14. She… the work on the project until we… on business.

will have finished, go away

will finish, will go away

will finish, go away

has finished, will go away

15. He… the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

had finished, received

finished, had received

will finish, had received

finishes, will receive

16. She… the work on the project until we… on business.

had finished, went away

finished, had gone away

had finished, had gone away

finished, went away

Тест 5

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I promised that I… as soon as the plane…

will ring up them, lands

would ring them up, landed

would ring up them, landed

rang them up, would land

2. I ...as soon as the plane…

will ring them up, lands

will ring them up, landed

will ring up them, have landed

ring them up, would land

3. He explained that he… come at the moment but he… after he… the work on the project.

couldn’t, would arrive, had finished

couldn’t, arrived, finished

can’t, arrives, will have finished

couldn’t, arrived, had finished

4. He… come at the moment but he… after he… the work on the project.

couldn’t, will have arrived, will finish

can’t, has arrived, will finish

can’t, will arrive, has finished

couldn’t, arrives, will have finished

5. The manager asked till what time… on that project?

would I be working

I would work

I would be working

I would have worked

6. Till what time… on that project?

you will be working

will you work

you would be working

will you have worked

7. He ...to finish the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

will can, receives

can be able, will receive

will be able, will have received

will be able, has received

8. He said he… to finish the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

would can, receives

can be able, will receive

would be able, had received

would be able, received

9. Ann… all the works until we… on holydays.

will have finished, go away

will finish, will go away

will finish, go away

has finished, will go away

10. Ann said she… all the works until we… on holydays.

would have finished, went away

would finish, will go away

would finish, go away

had finished, would go away

11. Ann said she… all the works after we… on holydays.

would have finished, went away

would finish, will go away

would finish, had gone away

had finished, would go away

12. Ann said she… all the works faster if we… on holydays.

would finish, went away

would finish, will go away

would finish, had gone away

had finished, would go away

13. She… all the works faster if we… on holydays.

would have finish, had gone away

would finish, will go away

would finish, had gone away

had finished, would go away

14. She… all the works faster if we… on holydays.

will finish, go away

will finish, will go away

will finish, have gone away

has finished, will go away

15. He… the translation, only after he… all the necessary materials.

will have finished, has received

will finish, has received

will be finishing, will have received

has finished, will receive

16. He… the translation, after he… all the necessary materials.

would finish, received

had finished, would have received

finishes, will have received

has finished, will receive

Тест 6

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. If my husband… time, he… with us.

has, will go

will have, goes

would have had, had gone

will have, had gone

2. Merry asked when …?

was written that book

had been this book written

had that book been written

that book had been written

3. The chief didn’t know that the employee… the work the day before.

have already done

already did

had already done

would already do

4. He knew Mary… next Monday.

would pack

would be packing

will have packed

would pack

5. He was sure when the conference …, we… there yet.

would start, would have been coming

started, would have come

starts, will be coming

would be staring, would have been come

6. He noticed that Bess… at the window then.

did not sat

was not sitting

had not sat

is not sitting

7. He said that if he… a lot of money, he… a country house long before.

got, would buy

had got, would have bought

had got, will have bought

would have, would buy

8. Ann explained that the road… by the earthquake.

had ruined

ruined

had been ruined

was ruined

9. The student reported he… the material for 2 days.

has read

read

had been reading

would read

10. We decided that it… great if we… to Paris on holidays.

will be, go

was, would be going

would be, went

had been, would go

11. He said he… a lot of English texts lately.

had been reading

had read

read

were reading

12. I was sure that Kate… by the time I… came,

would arrive, came

comes, have arrived

will have come, arrive

would have come, arrived

13The student said, «I am writing a final test.»

The student said that I am writing a final test.

The student said that you are writing a final test.

The student said that he was writing a final test.

The student said that I was writing a final test.

14. The student said he… the text-book by the time the librarian… him to give it back.

will read, would ask

would have been reading, ask

would have read, asked

will have read, shall ask

15. Where… so early in the morning?

you are going

you go

are you going

he was going

16. I said that I… happy if you… to see me.

will be, came

would be, came

would be, will have come

would have been, will come

Тест 7

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. They said that they… when Mary… because they just… stand her.

would leave, came, couldn’t

will leave, came, couldn’t

would leave, comes, cannot

would leave, had come, cannot

2. Henry told me that on his opinion Bess… than Ann.

was more beautiful

is being beautifuler

has been more beautiful

was beautifuler

3. Mark warned everyone that he… to the presentation at two, but… as soon as possible.

couldn’t come, would be

couldn’t come, is

can’t come, would be

can’t come, will be

4. «How is your wife?» Ann asked Boris. He answered that she… fine.

was

has been

is

was being

5. 1 was sure you would say that the book… interesting.

is

was

were

had been

6. Mark told me that he… our teacher in the street and that he… fine.

saw, had seemed

had seen, seemed

had seen, had seemed

has seen, was seeming

7. Ann complained that her car… the day before.

was stolen

had been stolen

has been stolen

is stolen

8. Henry told her that she… at his villa if she… some day in California.

could stay, was

can to stay, was

can stay, is

could to stay, was

9. He said that if he… a lot of money, I… a country-house….

get, buy, the year before

had got, would have bought, last year

had got, will have bought, the last year

had got, would have bought, the year before

10. He said that if he… a lot of money, he… a house in Spain….

had had, would have bought the next year

had, will buy, next year

had, would buy, the next year

will have, buy, next year

11. She asked what… if her friend … …?

we would do, came, the next day

will we do, come, tomorrow

we would do, had come, the next day

will we do, will come, tomorrow

12. He said that if she… hard at her German, she ….

worked, would have succeeded long before

would have worked, had succeeded long ago

worked, would succeed long before

will work, succeed long ago

13. He said that if they… free …, they… to see her.

were, yesterday, would come

had been, yesterday, would have come

had been, the day before, had come

had been, the day before, would have come

14. He said that if they… the train, they… at home ….

hadn’t missed, would be, now

didn’t miss, would be, then

didn’t miss, would have been, now

hadn’t missed, would be, then

15. He said that if the manager… the work yet, the employees… it ….

had done, could have discussed, now

had done, could discuss, then

did, could discuss, now

would have done, could discuss, then

16. He said that if I… French before, I… a good job in Paris ….

had learned, could find, last year

had learned, could have found, the year before

would learn, could have found, last year

learned, could have found, the year before

Глава 3. Тематические тесты

Тема 1. Группа времен Perfect

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. … all the work?

Did you already do

Have you already done

Have you done already

Already did you do

2. She said that Tom… away on Friday.

goed

has gone

had gone

have gone

3. We… away before they returned there.

will go

go

went

had gone

4. … that Ann… there …?

Did he said, is, either

Said he, had been, too

Have he say, had been, either

Did he say, had been, too

5. When the man… in, I understood that I… him somewhere before.

had come, had seen

came, had seen

has come, will see

had come, had seen

6. The employee says that he… the task.

has already done

had already done

already did

already has done

7. My new friend asked me if I… in London.

have been

were

had been

will be

8. … in the USA?

Were you ever

Had you ever been

Have you ever been

Did you ever been

9. He… the translation by the end of the week.

completed

had completed

will complete

has completed

10. Nick said that he… the translation ….

had not done, too

do not do, too

hasn’t done, either

hadn’t done, either

11. This is… book I ….

the most best, ever read

the best, I have ever read

the most good, I ever have read

more good, I ever read

12. … that Fred … … student of our university?

Did you hear, are, the best

Have you heard, was, the most good

Had you heard, was, the best

Have you heard, is, the best

13. He said that that Mike … … student of our group.

is, the most bad

was, the most bed

had been, the worse

was, the worst

14. … in the USA? — Yes, I… there 5 years ago.

Were you, was

Had you been, have been

Have you been, was

Did you be, had been

15. He asked if I… in the USA. I answered that I… there 5 years before.

have ever been, was

had ever been, had been

ever was, was

ever had been, had was

16. They… everything themselves before the translator ….

did, had come

had done, came

did, came

have done, came

17. I… the book by next month.

will translated

have translated

will have translated

will translate

18. … … … … these articles by the beginning of next week?

Are, we, have, read

We, will, have, read

Will, we, have, read

We, will, have, read

19. By the time we …, they… for London.

arrive, have already left

arrive, will have already left

will arrive, will already have left

will have arrived, already will have left

20. I… all the articles until next week.

won’t have read

won’t read

not have read

read

21. By the time they …here, she… dinner.

will come, will have cooked

come, will have cooked

will have come, will have cook

comes, will cooked

22. I… this gallery when I… in London.

saw, was

have seen, was

has seen, been

have see, was

23. I… these articles.

already have read

have already read

already read

have read already

24. … to London twice?

He has been

Has he been

Were he

Been he

25. … this text-book. I… it.

Don’t buy, I’ve bought

Not to, buy, I’ve buy

Don’t buy, I buyed

Тема 2. Группа времен Continuous

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. We… TV now.

are not watched

are not watching

doesn’t watching

had not watched

2. Why… your homework?

aren’t you doing

aren’t you do

hadn’t you doing

you aren’t doing

3. … or writing?

Is he read

Does he reading

Is he reading

He is reading

4. What …?

are you singing

are you sing

are you sang

has you sang

5. Какое предложение построено верно?

Are you eat?

Are you eating?

Do you eating?

You is eat?

6. Bess… at the window.

did not sat

was not sitting

had not sat

does not sitting

7. My sister said that he… a composition.

was written

was writing

is writing

written

8. The students said that they… their text-books.

reading

had reading

were reading

did reading

9. Alex said that they… TV the day before.

are not watching

were not watching

had not watched

have not watched

10. She asked us what ….

are you reading

were you reading

are we read

we were reading

11. Father wondered why… homework?

aren’t Ann doing your

Ann wasn’t doing her

hadn’t Ann doing his

had Ann done her

12. She asked if… or translating.

was he reading

did he read

he was reading

did he reading

13. She wondered if ….

I have slept

I was sleeping

was I sleeping

I do slept

14. She said that her husband… in a foreign company.

not works

has not worked

had not worked

were not working

15. Fred… that Ann was not slipping.

know

had known

was knowing

knew

16. Paul… that he… on the phone.

was saying, speaks

saying, was speaking

said, was speaking

had said, spoke

17. I… the piano in the evening.

will be play

be playing

will playing

will play

18. She… yet when we… back.

will not be sleeping, come

won’t sleep, will come

will not be sleeping, will have come

doesn’t sleep, will come

19. What… by 9 pm tonight?

will he be doing

will he have done

will he do

will have he done

20. They… when Fred comes.

will having supper

will be having supper

will supper

will had supper

21. What… when your sons arrive?

will you be doing

will you done

you will be doing

you will doing

22. My brother… TV from 6 till 7 pm tonight.

won’t be watching

won’t watch

won’t have watched

won’t has watched

23. I ….

am not sit

am not sitting

do not sat

am not sit

24. I ….

is read

readed

am reading

do reading

25. We… his articles.

are reading

are read

do reading

do reads

Тема 3. Группа времен Perfect Continuous

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Tom… the book since three o’clock.

have read

has read

was reading

has been reading

2. What… here since early morning? — He… for my examination.

has he done, have been preparing

he have done, have prepared

has he been doing, has been preparing

he has been doing, was preparing

3. I… a lot of English texts lately.

have been reading

have read

read

were reading

4. She… German in 2000.

begun teaching

has begun teaching

begins teaching

began teaching

5. Ann ….

already has come

has already come

have been already coming

has come already

6. … at this enterprise since 2003?

Has she been working

She has been working

Has she worked

Was she working

7. How long… for us?

you have been waiting

have you been waiting

had you waited

was you waiting

8. The employee said that he… German in 1997.

began learning

begun learning

has begun learning

had begun learning

9. The chief asked the employee since when… at the company?

have you been working

has he been working

had he been working

he had been working

10. The chief asks how long… at this company?

had she been working

has she been working

she has been working

she had been working

11. The pupil says that… a lot of English books lately.

they have been reading

they had been reading

they read

they have read

12. Ann said that her husband ….

has already come

had already come

already came

already comes

13. Mother asked them… since early morning? They answered that they… for the examination.

what have you been doing here, had prepared

what they have been doing there, have prepared

what had you been doing here, have been preparing

what they had been doing there, had been preparing

14. My sister explained that she… the book since five o’clock.

have been reading

has been reading

had read

had been reading

15. Fred asked if… for his sister?

we have been waiting

we had been waiting

had we been waiting

we were waiting

16. He… the translation.

just finished

has just been finishing

just has finished

has just finished

17. Next week they… here.

will not have been working

will not working

will not work

will not works

18. By the end of next month they… here for two years.

will have worked

will have been working

will be working

will work

19. By the 15-th of May Mary… her new book.

will have be writing

will have written

will write

will be writing

20. Before these sportsmen… to the competition, the coach… them for 6 months.

will go, will have been trained

go, will have been training

will have gone, will have been training

go, will train

21. When the conference …, we… here yet.

will start, will have been coming

starts, will have come

start, will be coming

will be staring, will have been come

22. Before Fred… for the UK we… at the project for 10 days.

leaves, will have been working

leave, will have worked

will leave, will be working

will have left, will have worked

23. By the time they… home, he… cards with friends since the very morning.

get, will have played

have got, will be playing

got, will play

get, will have been playing

24. By the end of this month she… as a teacher for 15 years.

will been working

will have worked

will work

will have been working

25. Since when… at this enterprise?

have you been working

did you work

was you working

you have worked

Тема 4. Группа времен Future in the Past

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. We decided that we… to Paris on holidays.

will go

would be going

would go

will have gone

2. The guy knew his aunt… him any money.

will not lent

would not lend

would be lending

lends

3. I was sure that after midnight they all ….

would be sleeping

would sleep

would have slept

would have been sleeping

4. His teacher was almost sure the student… all the exams.

would be passing

would have passed

will have been passing

would pass

5. I was sure that Kate… by the time I ….

comes, have arrived

came, would arrive

will have come, arrive

would have come, arrived

6. The employee says that he… on business next week.

will go away

will be going away

would have gone

would have been going away

7. Our teacher is almost sure we… our exams.

would pass

will be passing

will pass

would have passed

8. The guide has said that he… at 7 o’clock.

would come back

will come back

would have come back

will have come back

9. I thought the manager… everything by our arrival, but I… wrong.

will prepare, am

would have prepared, was

would have been preparing, have been

will have prepared, had been

10. The student explains that she… German lessons twice a week.

would take

will take

would be taking

will be taking

11. The manager knows that the chief… next month.

would return

will return

would be returning

will have returned

12. My friend has assured me he… the book by the time I… him to give it back.

would have read, asked

will have read, ask

would have been reading, had asked

will have read, have asked

13. He assures me that he… the book by the time I… him to give it back.

will have read, ask

would have been reading, asked

will read, asked

will have been reading, ask

14. Our new friend promised he… to see us when he… in London.

came, is

would come, was

comes, would be

will come, has been

15. This employee has just said that he… on business to the USA next summer.

would go

will go

goes

went