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ЕГЭ: Английский язык. Задание 38

Бесплатный фрагмент - ЕГЭ: Английский язык. Задание 38

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Уважаемые читатели!

Эта книга адресована учителям, которые готовят своих учеников к ЕГЭ по английскому языку, и ученикам, выбравшим путь самостоятельной подготовки.

Задание 38 — одно из самых сложных в письменной части экзамена. Оно требует не только владения языком, но и умения анализировать данные, видеть проблему, формулировать её и предлагать убедительное решение. Именно этому ключевому аспекту посвящена моя книга.

В книге вы найдёте:

— раздел с подсказками, как формулировать проблему в задании 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку;

— разбор того, как проблема и её решение должны быть представлены в тексте эссе;

— практические рекомендации по написанию;

— раздел для практики — возможные проблемы, разбитые по темам, перечисленным в кодификаторе экзамена;

— примеры возможных проблем и их решений.

Вы можете использовать данную книгу как готовый материал для уроков и факультативов, а также как надёжный тренажёр для отработки одного из самых сложных элементов эссе.

Желаю вам плодотворной работы, уверенности в своих силах и высоких результатов!

С уважением,

Елена

Проблема и ее решение в задании 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Все темы, которые могут встретиться на экзамене перечислены в кодификаторе (fipi.ru):


А Повседневная жизнь семьи. Межличностные отношения в семье, с друзьями и знакомыми. Конфликтные ситуации, их предупреждение и разрешение

Б Внешность и характеристика человека, литературного персонажа

В Здоровый образ жизни и забота о здоровье: режим труда и отдыха, спорт, сбалансированное питание, посещение врача. Отказ от вредных привычек

Г Школьное образование, школьная жизнь, школьные праздники. Школьные социальные сети. Переписка с зарубежными сверстниками. Взаимоотношения в школе. Проблемы и решения. Подготовка к выпускным экзаменам

Д Современный мир профессий. Проблема выбора профессии. Альтернативы в продолжении образования

Е Место иностранного языка в повседневной жизни и профессиональной деятельности в современном мире. Роль иностранного языка в планах на будущее

Ж Молодёжь в современном обществе. Ценностные ориентиры. Участие молодёжи в жизни общества. Досуг молодёжи: увлечения и интересы. Любовь и дружба

З Покупки: одежда, обувь и продукты питания. Карманные деньги. Молодёжная мода

И Роль спорта в современной жизни: виды спорта, экстремальный спорт, спортивные соревнования, Олимпийские игры

К Деловое общение: особенности делового общения, деловая этика, деловая переписка, публичное выступление

Л Туризм. Виды отдыха. Экотуризм. Путешествия по России и зарубежным странам. Виртуальные путешествия

М Вселенная и человек. Природа. Проблемы экологии. Защита окружающей среды. Стихийные бедствия. Проживание в городской/сельской местности

Н Средства массовой информации: пресса, телевидение, радио, Интернет, социальные сети

О Технический прогресс: перспективы и последствия. Современные средства коммуникации (пресса, телевидение, Интернет, социальные сети и другие). Интернет-безопасность

П Проблемы современной цивилизации

Р Родная страна и страна/страны изучаемого языка: географическое положение, столица, крупные города, регионы; система образования; достопримечательности, культурные особенности (национальные и популярные праздники, знаменательные даты, традиции, обычаи); страницы истории. Россия и мир: вклад России в мировую культуру, науку, технику

С Выдающиеся люди родной страны и страны/стран изучаемого языка: государственные деятели, учёные, писатели, поэты, художники, композиторы, путешественники, спортсмены, актёры и т. д.


На основе данных тем мы попытаемся сформулировать возможные проблемы, связанные с ними, и предложить их решение.

В сочинении необходимо обозначить любую возможную проблему, связанную с темой проекта, и предложить её решение.

Проблема должна быть реалистичной и очевидной, а её решение — также реалистичным и конкретным.

Нельзя предлагать нереальную или нелогичную проблему, а также реальную проблему с абсурдным решением. Нельзя также решать проблему путём избегания ситуации, в которой она возникает.


Шаблон, который можно использовать для данного абзаца:

1) Unfortunately, some problems can arise with (переписать формулировку из 4 пункта плана).

2) One of the problems is (прописываем саму проблему).

3) I guess, the best solution to this problem/the best way of solving this problem is to…


Где и как искать проблемы? Для этого я предлагаю проанализировать утверждение, используя следующие темы:


— Время (занимает очень много времени).

— Деньги (стоит дорого).

— Здоровье (можно получить травмы).

— Отношения (могут ухудшиться отношения с родителями, друзьями).

— Работа/учёба (может плохо сказаться на учёбе, работе, подготовке к экзаменам).

— Развлечения/досуг (отсутствие развлечений, удовольствия, возможности весело проводить свободное время).

— Физическая нагрузка (тяжело или легко; чувство усталости) и т. д.

Как решать проблемы? Вы можете решить проблему самостоятельно, с помощью родителей, учителей или государственного регулирования.

Например, возьмем следующее утверждение:

Outline a problem that can arise with going to fast food outlets and suggest a way of solving it.


— Время

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that waiting in long queues can take a lot of time and may make a person be late for other appointments. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to order online or use a mobile app for collection.

— Деньги

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that spending too much money on fast food can leave less money for other needs. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to set a monthly limit for eating out, cook meals at home more often, and choose cheaper menu options going to fast food outlets.

— Здоровье

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that fast food is usually unhealthy and can cause health problems like weight gain, heart issues, and low energy. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to limit fast food places visits to special occasions and choose healthier options like salads or grilled items to stay healthy.

— Отношения

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that frequent visits to fast food places can lead to arguments with parents, as they may worry about their child’s health and nutrition. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to talk to parents openly and agree on a balance, such as limiting fast food to once a week and eating healthier meals at home on other days.

— Работа/учеба

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that eating junk food can make a person feel tired and unfocused, which can have a bad effect on his or her studies or work. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to choose healthier options like salads or grilled items when eating out, and to have a balanced meal before studying or working to control energy level.

— Развлечения/досуг

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that it can reduce the pleasure of eating out, as eating fast food often feels rushed and less enjoyable than a proper meal with family or friends. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to treat fast food as an occasional choice and to go to nicer cafes or restaurants when there is time to relax.

— Физически тяжело

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with going to fast food outlets. One of the problems is that such food can cause tiredness, as it is often heavy and high in fat and sugar, which can make a person feel sluggish and lacking in energy afterwards. I guess, the best way of solving this problem is to choose healthier options on the menu, eat smaller portions, and balance fast food with physical activity.

Практика написания
Возможные проблемы по темам

А Повседневная жизнь семьи. Межличностные отношения в семье, с друзьями и знакомыми. Конфликтные ситуации, их предупреждение и разрешение

Outline a problem that can arise with being an only child in the family.

Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with having brothers and sisters.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with living in a big family.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with keeping family traditions.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with parent-teenager relationships.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with having online friends.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with making online friends.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with keeping friends.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with having romantic relationships in teenage years.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with having no friends at all in teenage years.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with friending/unfriending people on social media.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with celebrating one’s birthday with friends.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Б Внешность и характеристика человека, литературного персонажа

Appearance and description of a person or a literary character

Outline a problem that can arise with first impressions


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing a character’s age


Outline a problem that can arise with showing personality through clothes


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with using only physical details


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing emotions by face


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with a character’s voice and speech


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with changing appearance in a story


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with comparing two characters


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing a character from another culture


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with a character’s hidden personality


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with hero’s good looks and popularity


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with an ugly character being evil


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing a group of friends


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with using make-up or disguise


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with remembering many characters


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with a character’s posture and movement


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing a character from a photo


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with tall and short characters


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with writing about beauty standards


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

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Outline a problem that can arise with showing inner change through outer look


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with thinking someone is good or bad just from their face.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with understanding a character’s personality when they do not talk much.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

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_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with choosing an actor who does not look like the character in the book.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

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I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with what the author writes and what the reader imagines being different.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with describing how someone looks without being rude.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with changing your look and people thinking you are a different person.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with using general ideas about how people look to guess their character.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with knowing someone’s inside qualities when you only see their outside.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with different cultures understanding looks and behaviour in different ways.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

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_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with a story-teller who does not tell the truth about a character.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with understanding a person by what they do, not only by what they say.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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Outline a problem that can arise with a bad person who looks nice and kind.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

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One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with giving too many details about how a character looks.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with giving too few details about how a character looks.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with describing yourself for a job or for a social media page.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with misunderstanding body language or facial expressions.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with heroes in books who are described as too perfect.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with describing old people and young people differently in a story.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with showing feelings through how a person looks or moves.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with describing many characters in the same way without variety.


Unfortunately, some problems can arise with

_____________________________________________________________________

One of the problems is that

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I guess, the best way of solving this problem is

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

В Здоровый образ жизни и забота о здоровье: режим труда и отдыха, спорт, сбалансированное питание, посещение врача. Отказ от вредных привычек

Outline a problem that can arise with eating fast food/junk food/ convenience food.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with going to fast food outlets.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with following a healthy lifestyle.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with eating healthily.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with home-made meals.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with trying to exercise regularly.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with going to a gym.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with fighting stress.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with watching weight.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with following a diet.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with being a vegetarian.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having healthy sleep.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with work-life balance


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with too little sleep


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with starting a new sport


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with exercising too much


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing the right sport


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with eating healthy food every day


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with avoiding sugar


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with cooking balanced meals


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with understanding food labels


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with regular doctor check-ups


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with visiting a doctor only when sick


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with trusting medical advice


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with quitting smoking


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with giving up alcohol

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with resisting peer pressure for bad habits


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with staying motivated to exercise


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding time for rest


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with following a diet with friends who eat differently


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with affording healthy food


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with changing old habits


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Г Школьное образование, школьная жизнь, школьные праздники. Школьные социальные сети. Переписка с зарубежными сверстниками. Взаимоотношения в школе. Проблемы и решения. Подготовка к выпускным экзаменам

Outline a problem that can arise with too much homework


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with boring lessons


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with unfair grades


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with using social media during class


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with cyberbullying online


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with comparing yourself to others on social media


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with misunderstanding foreign friends in chat


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with cultural differences in correspondence


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with different time zones for online chats


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with conflicts with classmates


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with gossiping and rumors at school


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with respecting teachers


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with too many exams


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with exam stress and anxiety


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with managing study time


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with holiday homework


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with boring school events and parties


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with peer pressure from friends


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with losing friends over small arguments


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with waking up early for school every day


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with studying in all-girls or all-boys schools.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with taking exams.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with revising for exams.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with revising for exams with friends.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with homeschooling.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with paying children for good marks.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with using punishment in class.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with wearing school uniforms.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with self-education.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with using holidays for self-education.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with studying abroad.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with taking a gap year after school.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with getting higher education.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with going to university after school.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Д Современный мир профессий. Проблема выбора профессии. Альтернативы в продолжении образования

Outline a problem that can arise with choosing a career path early.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with staying in the same profession for life.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with being rich.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with being unemployed.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with teenage employment.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with doing an indoor job.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with working long hours.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having a part-time job.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing a future job


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with too many career options


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with parents’ pressure on your choice


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with friends’ opinions about your choice


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with following a popular trend in jobs


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with changing your mind about your profession


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with lack of information about a job


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with university admission exams


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with high tuition fees


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing between college and university


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with gap year decisions


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with online education instead of traditional school


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding a job after graduation


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with low starting salary


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with working while studying


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with lack of practical experience


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with new technologies replacing some jobs


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with dream job vs. stable job choices


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with moving to another city for study or work


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with learning new digital skills for modern jobs


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Е Место иностранного языка в повседневной жизни и профессиональной деятельности в современном мире. Роль иностранного языка в планах на будущее

Outline a problem that can arise with learning foreign languages.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with learning two or more foreign languages.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with learning foreign languages without a teacher.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with doing an immersion language course.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with learning a new language from scratch


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding time to study a foreign language


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with forgetting vocabulary over time


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with understanding native speakers


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with speaking without mistakes


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with fear of speaking in front of others


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with different accents and dialects


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with lack of practice outside the classroom


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with using a foreign language at work


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with writing formal emails in a foreign language


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with reading long professional texts


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with understanding specialized vocabulary for your job


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with language mistakes in business communication


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing which language to learn


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with online translation tools replacing real skills


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with unrealistic goals for language learning


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with language anxiety during exams or interviews


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding good language courses or teachers


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with keeping motivation for a long time


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with using a foreign language in everyday situations (shopping, travel, healthcare)


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Ж Молодёжь в современном обществе. Ценностные ориентиры. Участие молодёжи в жизни общества. Досуг молодёжи: увлечения и интересы. Любовь и дружба

Outline a problem that can arise with having a hobby.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with taking up a new hobby.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having a lot of hobbies.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with listening to music.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with reading.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with watching TV.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with going to the theatre.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with visiting public libraries.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with visiting museums.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with visiting an interactive museum.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing a book to read.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having too much free time in teenage years.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having too much independence in teenage years.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with volunteering.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with being an animal care volunteer.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding true friends


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with trusting the wrong people


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with breaking up with a partner


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with jealousy in relationships


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with peer pressure from friends


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with social media and fake friendships


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with comparing your life to others online


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with having too many hobbies


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with losing interest in old hobbies


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with finding time for hobbies and studies


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with being misunderstood by older generations


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with feeling alone in a big city


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with lack of support from family


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with not being heard in society


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with volunteering and feeling underappreciated


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with materialism and losing real values


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with choosing between career and personal life


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with too much screen time and less real communication


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with loneliness despite having many online friends


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with balancing freedom and responsibility


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

З Покупки: одежда, обувь и продукты питания. Карманные деньги. Молодёжная мода

Outline a problem that can arise with in-store shopping.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with online shopping.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with buying clothes online.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________


Outline a problem that can arise with buying food in the supermarket.


______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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