
Введение
В современном изучении английского языка владение фразовыми глаголами и устойчивыми выражениями является важным аспектом, определяющим высокий уровень коммуникативной компетенции. Фразовые глаголы встречаются как в устной, так и в письменной речи, играют ключевую роль в формировании естественного, свободного стиля общения и часто используются в профессиональной и социальной среде.
Цель данной книги — предоставить систематизированный материал для практики и освоения наиболее употребительных фразовых глаголов и выражений в английском языке. Особое внимание уделяется контекстуальному употреблению, что позволяет учащимся не только запоминать значения, но и правильно применять их в реальных коммуникативных ситуациях.
Структура книги организована по тематическим главам, каждая из которых включает:
описание ситуации, соответствующей конкретной сфере общения;
диалог на английском языке, иллюстрирующий употребление фразовых глаголов;
подборку фразовых глаголов с переводом на русский язык;
упражнения на закрепление материала с ключами.
Представленный подход обеспечивает системное усвоение лексики, развитие навыков понимания и активного употребления фразовых глаголов, а также способствует расширению речевого запаса. Материал предназначен для студентов, преподавателей, специалистов, а также всех, кто стремится улучшить свои навыки английского языка в повседневной и профессиональной коммуникации.
Желаю успехов!
Meeting New People
Situation
Andrew attends a professional conference. He meets new colleagues and wants to start friendly conversations, getting to know them better.
Dialogue
Andrew: Hi! I don’t think we’ve met before. I’m Andrew.
Lisa: Nice to meet you, Andrew. I’m Lisa.
Andrew: Nice to meet you too, Lisa. What do you do?
Lisa: I work in marketing. And you?
Andrew: I work in software development. It’s great to catch up with people at these events.
Mark: Hi, I’m Mark. Welcome to the conference!
Andrew: Thanks, Mark! I’m excited to get to know everyone here.
Lisa: Do you want to hang out with us after the session?
Andrew: Sure! I’d love to chat with you more.
Mark: Don’t forget to say hello to the other teams.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
catch up with — наверстать общение, поговорить, узнать новости
It’s great to catch up with old friends.
Здорово поговорить с друзьями и узнать новости.
get to know — узнавать кого-то поближе
I want to get to know everyone at the conference.
Я хочу поближе познакомиться со всеми на конференции.
hang out with — проводить время с кем-то
Do you want to hang out with us after the session?
Хочешь провести время с нами после сессии?
chat with — поболтать с кем-то
I love to chat with new colleagues at events.
Мне нравится поболтать с новыми коллегами на мероприятиях.
say hello to — поздороваться с кем-то
Don’t forget to say hello to the other teams.
Не забудь поздороваться с другими командами.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Choose the correct phrasal verb from the list: catch up with, get to know, hang out with, chat with, say hello to
I really want to ______ everyone at this conference.
After the session, let’s ______ each other at the café.
Don’t forget to ______ the new team members.
I love to ______ my colleagues during breaks.
It’s nice to ______ old friends at events like this.
Answer Key
get to know — I really want to get to know everyone at this conference.
hang out with — After the session, let’s hang out with each other at the café.
say hello to — Don’t forget to say hello to the new team members.
chat with — I love to chat with my colleagues during breaks.
catch up with — It’s nice to catch up with old friends at events like this.
Introducing Friends and Colleagues
Situation
Alex meets a new team member and wants to introduce them to friends and colleagues at a party.
Dialogue
Alex: Maria, this is John. I’d like to introduce him to everyone.
Maria: Nice to meet you, John.
John: Nice to meet you too, Maria.
Alex: And this is Sarah and Tom. They work in marketing.
Maria: Hello, Sarah, Tom!
Sarah: Hi, Maria! Welcome!
Tom: Nice to meet you!
Alex: Maria, why don’t you tell us about yourself?
Maria: Sure! I’m from London and I really am into traveling.
Sarah: That’s great! We also are into traveling.
Alex: I hope you all get along with each other.
John: I think we will. We already seem to have a lot in common.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
introduce someone to someone — представлять кого-то кому-то
Let me introduce you to my friends.
Позволь мне представить тебя моим друзьям.
get to know — узнавать кого-то ближе
I want to get to know everyone in the team.
Я хочу познакомиться поближе со всеми в команде.
tell about — рассказать о себе или о чем-то
Can you tell us about a little about yourself?
Можешь рассказать немного о себе?
welcome someone — приветствовать кого-то
Welcome to our team!
Добро пожаловать в команду!
work with — работать с кем-то
I work with Sarah and Tom.
Я работаю с Сарой и Томом.
hang out with — проводить время с кем-то
I like to hang out with my colleagues after work.
Мне нравится проводить время с коллегами после работы.
get along with — ладить с кем-то
I get along with all my coworkers.
Я лажу со всеми своими коллегами.
be into — увлекаться чем-то
I’m really into traveling and photography.
Я увлекаюсь путешествиями и фотографией.
have in common — иметь что-то общее
We have a lot in common.
У нас много общего.
chat with — поболтать с кем-то
I had a nice chat with John yesterday.
Я вчера приятно поболтал с Джоном.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above to complete the sentences:
Let me ______ you to my colleagues.
I’d like to ______ everyone in the team.
Can you ______ a little about your hobbies?
Hi! Welcome! It’s great to ______ you.
I love working here. I really ______ my teammates.
We both love music. We really ______ this interest.
After work, I usually ______ my colleagues at the café.
Answer Key
introduce someone to someone — Let me introduce you to my colleagues.
get to know — I’d like to get to know everyone in the team.
tell about — Can you tell us about a little about your hobbies?
welcome someone — Hi! Welcome! It’s great to welcome you.
get along with — I love working here. I really get along with my teammates.
have in common — We both love music. We really have in common this interest.
hang out with — After work, I usually hang out with my colleagues at the café.
Starting a Conversation at a Café
Situation
Emma is sitting at a café and notices a colleague, Daniel, she hasn’t talked to before. She decides to start a conversation.
Dialogue
Emma: Hi, Daniel! Mind if I join you?
Daniel: Not at all, Emma. Please, pull up a chair.
Emma: Thanks! I wanted to catch up with you. How’s your project going?
Daniel: It’s going well, thanks! I’m glad we finally get to talk outside the office.
Emma: Me too! I’d love to find out about your experience in marketing.
Daniel: Sure! And maybe later we can hang out with the team for coffee.
Emma: That sounds great! I also want to get to know the new members better.
Daniel: Absolutely! It’s always nice to chat with new colleagues.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
join someone — присоединяться к кому-то
Can I join you at your table?
Можно присоединиться к тебе за столом?
pull up a chair — присесть за столом к кому-то
Please, pull up a chair and make yourself comfortable.
Присаживайся и чувствуй себя как дома.
catch up with — поговорить, наверстать общение
I want to catch up with my old colleagues.
Я хочу поболтать с моими старыми коллегами и узнать новости.
get to talk — получить возможность поговорить
I’m glad we finally get to talk outside the office.
Рад, что мы наконец можем поговорить вне офиса.
find out about — узнать о чем-то, о ком-то
I’d like to find out about your experience.
Я хотел бы узнать о твоем опыте.
hang out with — проводить время с кем-то
Later we can hang out with the team for coffee.
Позже мы можем провести время с командой за кофе.
get to know — узнать кого-то поближе
I want to get to know the new team members.
Я хочу поближе познакомиться с новыми членами команды.
chat with — поболтать с кем-то
It’s always nice to chat with new colleagues.
Всегда приятно поболтать с новыми коллегами.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Choose the correct phrasal verb from the list: join, pull up a chair, catch up with, get to talk, find out about, hang out with, get to know, chat with
Can I ______ you at your table?
Please, ______ and make yourself comfortable.
I want to ______ my old colleagues and hear the news.
I’m glad we finally ______ outside the office.
I’d love to ______ your experience in marketing.
Later we can ______ the team for coffee.
I want to ______ the new members better.
It’s always nice to ______ new colleagues.
Answer Key
join — Can I join you at your table?
pull up a chair — Please, pull up a chair and make yourself comfortable.
catch up with — I want to catch up with my old colleagues and hear the news.
get to talk — I’m glad we finally get to talk outside the office.
find out about — I’d love to find out about your experience in marketing.
hang out with — Later we can hang out with the team for coffee.
get to know — I want to get to know the new members better.
chat with — It’s always nice to chat with new colleagues.
Small Talk About the Weather
Situation
Ethan and Chloe meet outside a café. Они начинают короткий разговор о погоде, чтобы завести лёгкое общение.
Dialogue
Ethan: Hi, Chloe! It’s quite chilly today. How are you holding up?
Chloe: Hey, Ethan! I’m fine, but I hope the sun comes out later.
Ethan: Me too! Yesterday, the rain really held us back from going for a walk.
Chloe: Yeah, I had to put off my morning jog because of the storm.
Ethan: Same here. Hopefully, the weekend will clear up.
Chloe: Fingers crossed! Then we could head out to the park.
Ethan: That would be great! It’s nice to warm up with a cup of coffee while waiting for better weather.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
come out — появляться, выглянуть (о солнце)
I hope the sun comes out soon.
Надеюсь, солнце скоро выглянет.
hold back — мешать, задерживать
The heavy rain really held us back from going outside.
Сильный дождь помешал нам выйти на улицу.
put off — откладывать что-то
I had to put off my morning run because of the storm.
Мне пришлось отложить утреннюю пробежку из-за шторма.
clear up — проясниться (о погоде)
I hope the sky clears up this afternoon.
Надеюсь, небо прояснится сегодня днём.
head out — выходить куда-то, отправляться
We could head out to the park once it’s sunny.
Мы могли бы отправиться в парк, когда будет солнечно.
warm up — согреться, разогреться
It’s nice to warm up with a cup of coffee.
Приятно согреться чашкой кофе.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: come out, hold back, put off, clear up, head out, warm up
I hope the sun ______ soon.
The storm really ______ our plans to go hiking.
I had to ______ my morning walk because of the rain.
Hopefully, the sky will ______ by the afternoon.
Once it’s sunny, we can ______ to the park.
It’s nice to ______ with a cup of tea while waiting for the sun.
Answer Key
come out — I hope the sun comes out soon.
hold back — The storm really held us back from going hiking.
put off — I had to put off my morning walk because of the rain.
clear up — Hopefully, the sky will clear up by the afternoon.
head out — Once it’s sunny, we can head out to the park.
warm up — It’s nice to warm up with a cup of tea while waiting for the sun.
Discussing Interests and Hobbies
Situation
Liam and Emma meet during lunch at work and start talking about their hobbies and interests.
Dialogue
Liam: Hey, Emma! Do you usually get into any sports?
Emma: Hi, Liam! Yes, I recently took up tennis. How about you?
Liam: I’ve always been keen on photography, but lately I’ve started to try out painting.
Emma: That sounds fun! Maybe I could join in your next painting session.
Liam: Absolutely! And sometimes I just like to go over my old sketches to see my progress.
Emma: I do that too with my tennis techniques. It really helps to build up confidence.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
get into — увлекаться чем-то
I’ve really got into yoga recently.
Я недавно очень увлеклась йогой.
take up — начать новое хобби или занятие
I took up tennis last month.
Я начал заниматься теннисом в прошлом месяце.
be keen on — увлекаться, интересоваться чем-то
I’ve always been keen on photography.
Я всегда увлекался фотографией.
try out — пробовать что-то новое
I want to try out painting this weekend.
Я хочу попробовать рисование на этих выходных.
join in — присоединиться к деятельности
Would you like to join in our painting session?
Хочешь присоединиться к нашей сессии по рисованию?
go over — просматривать, повторять
I like to go over my sketches to see my progress.
Мне нравится просматривать свои эскизы, чтобы видеть прогресс.
build up — развивать, укреплять
Practicing regularly helps to build up confidence.
Регулярная практика помогает укрепить уверенность.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: get into, take up, be keen on, try out, join in, go over, build up
I’ve really ______ yoga recently.
I just ______ painting last month.
I’ve always ______ photography.
I want to ______ a new sport this weekend.
Would you like to ______ our workshop?
I like to ______ my old notes to track progress.
Practicing every day helps to ______ your skills.
Answer Key
get into — I’ve really got into yoga recently.
take up — I just took up painting last month.
be keen on — I’ve always been keen on photography.
try out — I want to try out a new sport this weekend.
join in — Would you like to join in our workshop?
go over — I like to go over my old notes to track progress.
build up — Practicing every day helps to build up your skills.
Meeting Relatives
Situation
David is visiting his aunt’s house and meeting some relatives he hasn’t seen in a long time.
Dialogue
David: Hi, Aunt Clara! It’s so good to drop by.
Aunt Clara: Hello, David! I’m glad you could come over.
David: Thanks! I wanted to catch up with everyone. How have you all been?
Cousin Mia: Hi, David! We’ve been great. It’s nice to finally get together like this.
David: Definitely! I hope we can go through the old photo albums later.
Aunt Clara: Of course! And don’t forget to look after your little cousin while we organize lunch.
David: Sure! I’m happy to help. It’s nice to bond with family again.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
drop by — зайти ненадолго
I thought I’d drop by and say hello.
Я решил зайти ненадолго и поздороваться.
come over — приходить в гости
Thanks for coming over for dinner.
Спасибо, что пришли в гости на ужин.
catch up with — поболтать и узнать новости
I wanted to catch up with everyone.
Я хотел поболтать и узнать, как у всех дела.
get together — собираться вместе
It’s nice to finally get together with the family.
Приятно наконец-то собраться всей семьёй.
go through — просматривать, перебирать
We can go through the old photos later.
Мы можем позже просмотреть старые фотографии.
look after — присматривать за кем-то
Please look after your little cousin while we cook.
Пожалуйста, присматривай за младшим кузеном, пока мы готовим.
bond with — укреплять отношения, сближаться
It’s great to bond with family again.
Приятно снова сблизиться с семьёй.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: drop by, come over, catch up with, get together, go through, look after, bond with
I thought I’d ______ and say hi.
Thanks for ______ for lunch.
I wanted to ______ everyone I haven’t seen in a while.
It’s great to finally ______ with the family.
We can ______ the old albums later.
Please ______ your younger cousin while we prepare dinner.
It’s nice to ______ relatives after a long time.
Answer Key
drop by — I thought I’d drop by and say hi.
come over — Thanks for coming over for lunch.
catch up with — I wanted to catch up with everyone I haven’t seen in a while.
get together — It’s great to finally get together with the family.
go through — We can go through the old albums later.
look after — Please look after your younger cousin while we prepare dinner.
bond with — It’s nice to bond with relatives after a long time.
Talking About Home and Renovation
Situation
Lucas and Hannah meet at a friend’s housewarming party and start talking about their homes and renovation projects.
Dialogue
Lucas: Hi, Hannah! Your new place looks amazing. Did you move in recently?
Hannah: Thanks, Lucas! Yes, I just set up everything last week.
Lucas: Wow! It must have taken a lot of effort to sort out all the furniture and decorations.
Hannah: Definitely. I also want to fix up the kitchen soon.
Lucas: That sounds like a big project. I’m planning to redo my living room next month.
Hannah: Nice! Maybe we can look over each other’s plans and give some advice.
Lucas: Great idea! It’s always fun to show off your work once it’s finished.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
move in — въезжать в новый дом
I moved in last week.
Я въехал в новую квартиру на прошлой неделе.
set up — обставить, устроить, установить
I finally set up my new apartment.
Я наконец обставил свою новую квартиру.
sort out — привести в порядок, разобраться с чем-то
It took me a day to sort out all the boxes.
Мне понадобился целый день, чтобы разобрать все коробки.
fix up — ремонтировать, приводить в порядок
I need to fix up the bathroom.
Мне нужно привести ванную в порядок.
redo — переделывать, ремонтировать
We are planning to redo the living room.
Мы планируем переделать гостиную.
look over — просмотреть, проверить
Can you look over my renovation plan?
Можешь просмотреть мой план ремонта?
show off — похвастаться, продемонстрировать
I can’t wait to show off my new kitchen.
Не могу дождаться, чтобы похвастаться своей новой кухней.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: move in, set up, sort out, fix up, redo, look over, show off
I just ______ my new apartment last week.
It took me some time to ______ all the boxes.
I need to ______ my old bathroom.
We are planning to ______ the living room next month.
I finally ______ all the furniture and decorations.
Can you ______ my renovation plan?
I can’t wait to ______ my new kitchen.
Answer Key
move in — I just moved in my new apartment last week.
sort out — It took me some time to sort out all the boxes.
fix up — I need to fix up my old bathroom.
redo — We are planning to redo the living room next month.
set up — I finally set up all the furniture and decorations.
look over — Can you look over my renovation plan?
show off — I can’t wait to show off my new kitchen.
Cleaning and Organizing Spaces
Situation
Sophie is helping her roommate, Jack, clean and organize their apartment before guests arrive.
Dialogue
Sophie: Hey, Jack! Let’s tidy up the living room before our friends come.
Jack: Sure! I also need to clear out some old clothes from the closet.
Sophie: Good idea. We can throw away things we don’t need anymore.
Jack: And don’t forget to wipe down the kitchen counters.
Sophie: Absolutely. After that, we can put away all the books and decorations.
Jack: Perfect! Then we can finally spruce up the apartment for the party.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
tidy up — привести в порядок, убрать
Let’s tidy up the living room.
Давай приведём в порядок гостиную.
clear out — избавиться от ненужного, освободить место
I need to clear out my old clothes.
Мне нужно освободить место, убрав старую одежду.
throw away — выбрасывать
We should throw away all the broken items.
Нам следует выбросить все сломанные вещи.
wipe down — протирать, вытирать поверхность
Don’t forget to wipe down the kitchen counters.
Не забудь протереть кухонные столешницы.
put away — убирать на место
Please put away the books after reading.
Пожалуйста, убери книги на место после чтения.
spruce up — приводить в порядок, украшать
We need to spruce up the apartment before the guests arrive.
Нам нужно привести квартиру в порядок перед приходом гостей.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: tidy up, clear out, throw away, wipe down, put away, spruce up
Let’s ______ the living room before the party.
I need to ______ my old closet.
We should ______ broken items we don’t need.
Don’t forget to ______ the kitchen counters.
Please ______ all the books after finishing them.
We need to ______ the apartment before the guests arrive.
Answer Key
tidy up — Let’s tidy up the living room before the party.
clear out — I need to clear out my old closet.
throw away — We should throw away broken items we don’t need.
wipe down — Don’t forget to wipe down the kitchen counters.
put away — Please put away all the books after finishing them.
spruce up — We need to spruce up the apartment before the guests arrive.
Cooking and Planning Dinner
Situation
Mia and Jack are planning a dinner for friends. Они обсуждают, кто что будет готовить и как всё организовать.
Dialogue
Mia: Hi, Jack! Have you decided what dishes to whip up for tonight?
Jack: Hey, Mia! I think I’ll lay out some appetizers first.
Mia: Good idea! I’ll chop up the vegetables for the salad.
Jack: Perfect. Don’t forget to heat up the soup before the guests arrive.
Mia: Sure! And I’ll also set out the plates and utensils on the table.
Jack: Great! This way we can pull together a really nice dinner for everyone.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
whip up — быстро приготовить, сготовить
I can whip up a dessert in 10 minutes.
Я могу быстро приготовить десерт за 10 минут.
lay out — разложить, подготовить
I’ll lay out the appetizers on the table.
Я разложу закуски на столе.
chop up — нарезать
I need to chop up the vegetables for the salad.
Мне нужно нарезать овощи для салата.
heat up — разогреть
Don’t forget to heat up the soup.
Не забудь разогреть суп.
set out — расставить, подготовить к использованию
I’ll set out the plates and utensils.
Я расставлю тарелки и приборы.
pull together — организовать, собраться
We can pull together a nice dinner for everyone.
Мы можем организовать замечательный ужин для всех.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: whip up, lay out, chop up, heat up, set out, pull together
I can quickly ______ a dessert in 10 minutes.
I’ll ______ the appetizers on the table.
Don’t forget to ______ the soup before guests arrive.
I need to ______ the vegetables for the salad.
I’ll ______ the plates and utensils on the table.
Together we can ______ a really nice dinner for everyone.
Answer Key
whip up — I can quickly whip up a dessert in 10 minutes.
lay out — I’ll lay out the appetizers on the table.
heat up — Don’t forget to heat up the soup before guests arrive.
chop up — I need to chop up the vegetables for the salad.
set out — I’ll set out the plates and utensils on the table.
pull together — Together we can pull together a really nice dinner for everyone.
Neighbors and Everyday Matters
Situation
Tom meets his neighbor Lisa in the hallway and they have a short conversation about daily issues in their building.
Dialogue
Tom: Hi, Lisa! Did you run into the delivery guy today?
Lisa: Hey, Tom! Yes, I did. He forgot to drop off my package yesterday.
Tom: That’s annoying. Did you sort it out with the office?
Lisa: Yes, I just had to check in with the reception.
Tom: Good. By the way, do you want to look after my cat while I’m away this weekend?
Lisa: Sure! I’d love to. It will be fun to hang around with him.
Phrasal Verbs & Expressions
run into — случайно встретить
I ran into my neighbor at the grocery store.
Я случайно встретил своего соседа в магазине.
drop off — доставить, привезти
The delivery guy forgot to drop off the package.
Доставщик забыл привезти посылку.
sort out — уладить, решить проблему
I need to sort out the issue with the plumber.
Мне нужно уладить проблему с сантехником.
check in — связаться, уточнить информацию
I had to check in with the office about my package.
Мне пришлось уточнить информацию в офисе насчет посылки.
look after — присматривать за кем-то/чем-то
Can you look after my cat while I’m away?
Можешь присмотреть за моим котом, пока меня нет?
hang around — проводить время, зависать где-то
I like to hang around in the park on weekends.
Мне нравится проводить время в парке по выходным.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks
Use the phrasal verbs from above: run into, drop off, sort out, check in, look after, hang around
I ______ my neighbor in the hallway this morning.
The courier forgot to ______ my package.
I had to ______ the issue with the maintenance team.
I just needed to ______ with the reception desk.
Can you ______ my dog while I’m at work?
I like to ______ at the café on Sunday afternoons.
Answer Key
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