Practical skills in propaedeutics of children’s diseases.
PRACTICAL FINDING OF PROPEDEUTIC DISEASES OF CHILDREN
KNOWLEDGE EXECUTION ALGORITHM
Topic 1: Learning the history of the disease.
Ordering.
Topic 2: Anthropometric measurements: measuring body weight, neck length, head circumference, chest circumference.
a. Weight of children under 2 years old.
Algorithm:
b. Weight of children older than 2 years.
Algorithm:
c. Measure children’s height.
Algorithm:
d. Height measurement of children older than 2 years.
Algorithm:
d. Measure the child’s head circumference
Algorithm:
g. Measure the child’s chest circumference.
Algorithm:
Topic 3: Assessment of children’s mental-motor development and study of unconditioned reflexes.
Unconditional (primitive) reflexes of babies
Our reflex:
This reflex is called in several ways:
Bauer (crawling) reflex:
Robinson (catch) reflex:
Babkin (palm-mouth) reflex:
— when the child’s palms are squeezed with fingers, the baby opens its mouth and turns its head to that side.
Hartumka reflex:
— the baby’s lips are gently hit with the fingers, the circular muscles around the mouth are shortened and the baby’s lips are pursed. Gallant Reflex:
— the baby is placed on its side,
— with the thumb and forefinger of the doctor’s hand, the doctor draws from the baby’s neck through the paravertebral canal to the tailbone.
Topic 4: Skin and subcutaneous fat tissues: determination of skin elasticity and firmness.
a. Determining the stability of tissues:
Algorithm:
b. To determine the layer of fat under the skin:
Algorithm:
c. Determination of skin elasticity:
Algorithm:
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