
Введение
Дорогие читатели!
Эта книга предназначена для систематического изучения фразовых глаголов английского языка, необходимых для успешной подготовки к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Фразовые глаголы занимают важное место в экзаменационных заданиях и повседневной речи, однако их правильное употребление часто вызывает трудности у изучающих язык.
В книге представлен структурированный подход: каждая глава посвящена определённой группе фразовых глаголов, объединённых по смыслу или по основному глаголу. Для каждого фразового глагола приведено объяснение на русском языке и пример употребления в предложении. После этого следуют упражнения на заполнение пропусков, которые помогают закрепить знания на практике, а также раздел с развёрнутыми ответами для самопроверки.
Данный учебный материал позволяет не только выучить значения и контексты употребления фразовых глаголов, но и развить навыки самостоятельного анализа текста, что особенно важно для выполнения заданий экзаменационного формата. Регулярная практика с предложенными упражнениями способствует формированию уверенности в использовании фразовых глаголов как в письменной, так и в устной речи.
Книга построена так, чтобы читатель мог работать с ней последовательно или использовать отдельные главы по мере необходимости. Такой подход обеспечивает гибкость в изучении материала и позволяет сосредоточиться на конкретных темах, вызывающих наибольшие трудности.
Использование данной книги в сочетании с регулярной практикой и повторением способствует систематическому усвоению фразовых глаголов и повышению уровня владения английским языком в целом.
Глаголы с GET — движение и успех
Фразовые глаголы
get up — вставать
I usually get up at 7 a.m. — Я обычно встаю в 7 утра.
get back — возвращаться
She got back home late yesterday. — Она вернулась домой поздно вчера.
get on — ладить / продвигаться
He gets on well with his classmates. — Он хорошо ладит с одноклассниками.
get ahead — преуспевать, продвигаться
If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career. — Если работать усердно, можно преуспеть в карьере.
get through — справляться, выдерживать
I can’t get through this difficult task alone. — Я не могу справиться с этой сложной задачей один.
get along — ладить с кем-то
Do you get along with your neighbors? — Ты ладишь со своими соседями?
get around — обойти, передвигаться, находить способы
It’s easy to get around the city by bus. — По городу легко передвигаться на автобусе.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:
I usually _______ at 7 a.m.
She _______ home late yesterday.
He _______ well with his classmates.
If you work hard, you can _______ in your career.
I can’t _______ this difficult task alone.
Do you _______ with your neighbors?
It’s easy to _______ the city by bus.
Every morning, my father _______ before sunrise.
We finally _______ after a long trip.
Maria really _______ with her new teacher.
To succeed, you need to _______ of the competition.
How can I _______ all this homework?
I don’t _______ with my brother sometimes.
Tourists can _______ London using the Underground.
He couldn’t _______ because he was too tired.
They _______ home just before dinner.
Do you _______ with your new colleagues?
To _______, you should always improve your skills.
I hope I can _______ the exam without stress.
Kids usually _______ better when they play together.
Ответы
get up — I usually get up at 7 a.m.
get back — She got back home late yesterday.
get on — He gets on well with his classmates.
get ahead — If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career.
get through — I can’t get through this difficult task alone.
get along — Do you get along with your neighbors?
get around — It’s easy to get around the city by bus.
get up — Every morning, my father gets up before sunrise.
get back — We finally got back after a long trip.
get on — Maria really gets on with her new teacher.
get ahead — To succeed, you need to get ahead of the competition.
get through — How can I get through all this homework?
get along — I don’t get along with my brother sometimes.
get around — Tourists can get around London using the Underground.
get up — He couldn’t get up because he was too tired.
get back — They got back home just before dinner.
get on — Do you get on with your new colleagues?
get ahead — To get ahead, you should always improve your skills.
get through — I hope I can get through the exam without stress.
get along — Kids usually get along better when they play together.
Глаголы с GET — общение и отношения
Фразовые глаголы
get along — ладить с кем-то
I get along with most of my classmates. — Я лажу с большинством своих одноклассников.
get together — собираться, встречаться
We usually get together on weekends. — Мы обычно собираемся по выходным.
get in touch — связаться с кем-то
I need to get in touch with my teacher. — Мне нужно связаться с учителем.
get across — донести идею, объяснить
She got her point across clearly during the meeting. — Она ясно донесла свою точку зрения на собрании.
get through to — достучаться до кого-то, объяснить
I couldn’t get through to him; he didn’t listen. — Я не смог достучаться до него, он не слушал.
get back to — ответить позже, вернуться к разговору
I’ll get back to you as soon as possible. — Я свяжусь с тобой как можно скорее.
get on with — продолжать делать что-то, работать
Stop complaining and get on with your homework! — Перестань жаловаться и продолжай делать домашнее задание!
get involved — участвовать, вовлекаться
She got involved in the school project. — Она приняла участие в школьном проекте.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:
I really _______ with my classmates.
We should _______ this weekend.
I need to _______ with my friend.
She _______ her idea very clearly.
He tried to _______ his brother.
I will _______ you after the meeting.
Stop complaining and _______ your work.
She wants to _______ in community activities.
Do you _______ with your neighbors?
They usually _______ for lunch on Fridays.
Can you _______ with him today?
He couldn’t _______ his point during the debate.
I hope I can _______ my students.
I’ll _______ you once I have the information.
Let’s _______ the project without delay.
Many students _______ in volunteering activities.
We _______ very well in the team.
They decided to _______ after the exam.
I finally managed to _______ with her.
It’s not easy to _______ complicated ideas.
Ответы
get along — I really get along with my classmates.
get together — We should get together this weekend.
get in touch — I need to get in touch with my friend.
get across — She got across her idea very clearly.
get through to — He tried to get through to his brother.
get back to — I will get back to you after the meeting.
get on with — Stop complaining and get on with your work.
get involved — She wants to get involved in community activities.
get along — Do you get along with your neighbors?
get together — They usually get together for lunch on Fridays.
get in touch — Can you get in touch with him today?
get across — He couldn’t get across his point during the debate.
get through to — I hope I can get through to my students.
get back to — I’ll get back to you once I have the information.
get on with — Let’s get on with the project without delay.
get involved — Many students get involved in volunteering activities.
get along — We get along very well in the team.
get together — They decided to get together after the exam.
get in touch — I finally managed to get in touch with her.
get across — It’s not easy to get across complicated ideas.
Глаголы с TAKE — действия и контроль
Фразовые глаголы
take off — снимать (одежду) / взлетать
The plane will take off in 10 minutes. — Самолёт взлетит через 10 минут.
take up — начать заниматься чем-то (хобби, спорт)
I decided to take up painting last year. — Я решил заняться рисованием в прошлом году.
take care of — заботиться о ком-то / чем-то
She takes care of her little brother. — Она заботится о младшем брате.
take after — быть похожим на (по характеру, внешности)
He takes after his father in his sense of humor. — Он похож на своего отца в чувстве юмора.
take in — понимать, усваивать / приютить
It’s a lot of information to take in at once. — Это много информации, чтобы усвоить сразу.
They took in a stray cat. — Они приютили бездомного кота.
take out — выносить, выводить, пригласить
I took out the trash. — Я вынес мусор.
He took her out to dinner. — Он пригласил её на ужин.
take over — взять контроль, заменить кого-то
The company was taken over by a bigger corporation. — Компания была поглощена более крупной корпорацией.
take back — вернуть, забрать свои слова
I take back what I said yesterday. — Я беру свои слова обратно.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:
The plane will _______ in 10 minutes.
I decided to _______ painting last year.
She _______ her little brother every day.
He _______ his father in looks.
It’s hard to _______ so much information at once.
They _______ a stray dog from the street.
I _______ the trash yesterday.
He _______ her to a restaurant last Friday.
The company was _______ by a multinational.
I need to _______ what I said earlier.
We watched the plane _______ from the runway.
My brother wants to _______ a new hobby.
Parents should _______ their children.
She really _______ her grandmother in character.
It’s impossible to _______ all the rules in one day.
They decided to _______ a lost kitten.
Don’t forget to _______ the recycling.
He _______ her out for a walk in the park.
The small company was _______ by a larger firm.
I immediately _______ my rude comment.
Ответы
take off — The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
take up — I decided to take up painting last year.
take care of — She takes care of her little brother every day.
take after — He takes after his father in looks.
take in — It’s hard to take in so much information at once.
take in — They took in a stray dog from the street.
take out — I took out the trash yesterday.
take out — He took her out to a restaurant last Friday.
take over — The company was taken over by a multinational.
take back — I need to take back what I said earlier.
take off — We watched the plane take off from the runway.
take up — My brother wants to take up a new hobby.
take care of — Parents should take care of their children.
take after — She really takes after her grandmother in character.
take in — It’s impossible to take in all the rules in one day.
take in — They decided to take in a lost kitten.
take out — Don’t forget to take out the recycling.
take out — He took her out for a walk in the park.
take over — The small company was taken over by a larger firm.
take back — I immediately took back my rude comment.
Глаголы с TAKE — забота и ответственность
Фразовые глаголы
take care of — заботиться о ком-то / чем-то
She takes care of her little brother every day. — Она заботится о младшем брате каждый день.
take on — брать на себя обязанности, ответственность
He decided to take on more responsibilities at work. — Он решил взять на себя больше обязанностей на работе.
take over — взять контроль или ответственность
She took over the project when the manager was absent. — Она взяла на себя руководство проектом, когда менеджера не было.
take in — приютить кого-то, принять под опеку
They took in a stray dog from the street. — Они приютили бездомного пса.
take up — заняться новым делом, активностью
He took up volunteering to help the community. — Он начал заниматься волонтерством, чтобы помогать обществу.
take off — временно уходить с работы или ответственности
She took a few days off to rest. — Она взяла несколько дней отпуска, чтобы отдохнуть.
take down — записывать, фиксировать важную информацию
The secretary took down all the details of the meeting. — Секретарь записала все детали встречи.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:
She _______ her little brother every day.
He decided to _______ more responsibilities at work.
She _______ the project when the manager was absent.
They _______ a stray cat from the street.
He _______ volunteering to help others.
She _______ a few days to rest.
The secretary _______ all the important points.
Parents should always _______ their children.
I will _______ this task for you.
He _______ the team during the meeting.
They kindly _______ the lost puppy.
I want to _______ a new hobby this year.
She _______ last week due to illness.
Don’t forget to _______ the phone number.
We all must _______ the environment.
The manager asked me to _______ the client project.
He _______ the responsibility while she was away.
They _______ refugees after the storm.
I decided to _______ gardening in my free time.
Please _______ the instructions carefully.
Ответы
take care of — She takes care of her little brother every day.
take on — He decided to take on more responsibilities at work.
take over — She took over the project when the manager was absent.
take in — They took in a stray cat from the street.
take up — He took up volunteering to help others.
take off — She took a few days to rest.
take down — The secretary took down all the important points.
take care of — Parents should always take care of their children.
take on — I will take on this task for you.
take over — He took over the team during the meeting.
take in — They kindly took in the lost puppy.
take up — I want to take up a new hobby this year.
take off — She took off last week due to illness.
take down — Don’t forget to take down the phone number.
take care of — We all must take care of the environment.
take on — The manager asked me to take on the client project.
take over — He took over the responsibility while she was away.
take in — They took in refugees after the storm.
take up — I decided to take up gardening in my free time.
take down — Please take down the instructions carefully.
Глаголы с LOOK — наблюдение и внимание
Фразовые глаголы
look after — заботиться о ком-то
She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy. — Она присматривает за младшей сестрой, когда родители заняты.
look for — искать
I am looking for my keys. — Я ищу свои ключи.
look forward to — ждать с нетерпением
We are looking forward to our vacation. — Мы с нетерпением ждём отпуска.
look out — быть осторожным, смотреть по сторонам
Look out! There’s a car coming. — Осторожно! Едет машина.
look up — искать информацию, улучшаться
You can look up new words in the dictionary. — Ты можешь найти новые слова в словаре.
Things are starting to look up. — Дела начинают налаживаться.
look into — изучать, расследовать
The police will look into the accident. — Полиция будет расследовать аварию.
look down on — смотреть свысока, презирать
She looks down on people who don’t work hard. — Она смотрит свысока на людей, которые мало работают.
look back — оглядываться назад, вспоминать
When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned. — Когда я оглядываюсь назад, я понимаю, сколько я узнал.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:
She _______ her little sister when their parents are busy.
I am _______ my keys.
We are _______ our vacation.
_______! There’s a car coming.
You can _______ new words in the dictionary.
Things are starting to _______.
The police will _______ the accident.
She _______ people who don’t work hard.
When I _______, I realize how much I’ve learned.
Who will _______ the children today?
I need to _______ my old notes for the exam.
We are really _______ the party next week.
_______! There’s a hole in the ground.
I often _______ the meaning of words online.
It’s nice to see that things finally _______.
The teacher promised to _______ the complaint.
Don’t _______ anyone just because they are younger.
Sometimes I _______ and laugh at my mistakes.
Can you _______ my suitcase while I tie my shoes?
They are _______ their summer trip with great excitement.
Ответы
look after — She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy.
look for — I am looking for my keys.
look forward to — We are looking forward to our vacation.
look out — Look out! There’s a car coming.
look up — You can look up new words in the dictionary.
look up — Things are starting to look up.
look into — The police will look into the accident.
look down on — She looks down on people who don’t work hard.
look back — When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned.
look after — Who will look after the children today?
look up — I need to look up my old notes for the exam.
look forward to — We are really looking forward to the party next week.
look out — Look out! There’s a hole in the ground.
look up — I often look up the meaning of words online.
look up — It’s nice to see that things finally look up.
look into — The teacher promised to look into the complaint.
look down on — Don’t look down on anyone just because they are younger.
look back — Sometimes I look back and laugh at my mistakes.
look after — Can you look after my suitcase while I tie my shoes?
look forward to — They are looking forward to their summer trip with great excitement.
Глаголы с LOOK — проверка и ожидание
Фразовые глаголы
look over — просматривать, проверять
The teacher looked over the students’ essays. — Учитель проверил сочинения студентов.
look through — просматривать (подробно), изучать
I looked through the documents before signing them. — Я внимательно изучил документы перед подписанием.
look into — изучать, расследовать
The manager promised to look into the complaint. — Менеджер пообещал расследовать жалобу.
look forward to — ждать с нетерпением
We are looking forward to the concert next week. — Мы с нетерпением ждём концерт на следующей неделе.
look for — искать
She is looking for her glasses. — Она ищет свои очки.
look after — присматривать, заботиться
Can you look after my dog while I’m away? — Можешь присмотреть за моей собакой, пока меня нет?
look back on — оглядываться назад, вспоминать
He looked back on his school years with nostalgia. — Он вспоминал школьные годы с ностальгией.
look to — рассчитывать на кого-то, надеяться
We look to our team leaders for guidance. — Мы рассчитываем на наших руководителей команд.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:
The teacher _______ the students’ essays.
I _______ the documents before signing them.
The manager promised to _______ the complaint.
We are _______ the concert next week.
She is _______ her glasses.
Can you _______ my dog while I’m away?
He _______ his school years with nostalgia.
We _______ our team leaders for guidance.
Please _______ the report before the meeting.
I need to _______ my old emails.
They promised to _______ the issue carefully.
I’m really _______ our vacation this summer.
He is _______ his missing wallet.
Who will _______ the children today?
We often _______ the early days of the project.
Students _______ their mentors for advice.
Can you _______ these files for mistakes?
I want to _______ the instructions one more time.
She is _______ her lost ring everywhere.
We are _______ the school festival with excitement.
Ответы
look over — The teacher looked over the students’ essays.
look through — I looked through the documents before signing them.
look into — The manager promised to look into the complaint.
look forward to — We are looking forward to the concert next week.
look for — She is looking for her glasses.
look after — Can you look after my dog while I’m away?
look back on — He looked back on his school years with nostalgia.
look to — We look to our team leaders for guidance.
look over — Please look over the report before the meeting.
look through — I need to look through my old emails.
look into — They promised to look into the issue carefully.
look forward to — I’m really looking forward to our vacation this summer.
look for — He is looking for his missing wallet.
look after — Who will look after the children today?
look back on — We often look back on the early days of the project.
look to — Students look to their mentors for advice.
look over — Can you look over these files for mistakes?
look through — I want to look through the instructions one more time.
look for — She is looking for her lost ring everywhere.
look forward to — We are looking forward to the school festival with excitement.
Глаголы с PUT — одежда и перенос
Фразовые глаголы
put on — надевать (одежду, обувь)
She put on her coat before going outside. — Она надела пальто, прежде чем выйти на улицу.
put off — откладывать, переносить на потом
He put off his homework until the evening. — Он отложил домашнее задание до вечера.
put away — убирать на место
Please put away your toys after playing. — Пожалуйста, убери игрушки после игры.
put up with — мириться, терпеть
I can’t put up with so much noise. — Я не могу терпеть столько шума.
put down — положить, опустить
He put down the heavy bag on the floor. — Он положил тяжёлую сумку на пол.
put across — донести идею, объяснить
She put her point across very clearly in the meeting. — Она очень ясно изложила свою точку зрения на собрании.
put together — собирать, составлять
We put together a model of the solar system. — Мы собрали модель Солнечной системы.
put back — вернуть на место
Please put the book back on the shelf. — Пожалуйста, верни книгу на полку.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с PUT:
She _______ her coat before going outside.
He _______ his homework until the evening.
Please _______ your toys after playing.
I can’t _______ so much noise.
He _______ the heavy bag on the floor.
She _______ her point very clearly in the meeting.
We _______ a model of the solar system.
Please _______ the book on the shelf.
I always _______ on my shoes before going out.
Don’t _______ your work; do it now.
They _______ away the chairs after the party.
She _______ up with his bad habits.
He _______ down the groceries on the counter.
The teacher _______ her ideas across to the students.
We _______ together a puzzle yesterday.
Can you _______ the vase on the table?
She _______ off the meeting to next week.
He _______ on a warm sweater in the morning.
They _______ back the chairs after the class.
I can’t _______ with his constant complaining.
Ответы
put on — She put on her coat before going outside.
put off — He put off his homework until the evening.
put away — Please put away your toys after playing.
put up with — I can’t put up with so much noise.
put down — He put down the heavy bag on the floor.
put across — She put her point across very clearly in the meeting.
put together — We put together a model of the solar system.
put back — Please put the book back on the shelf.
put on — I always put on my shoes before going out.
put off — Don’t put off your work; do it now.
put away — They put away the chairs after the party.
put up with — She put up with his bad habits.
put down — He put down the groceries on the counter.
put across — The teacher put her ideas across to the students.
put together — We put together a puzzle yesterday.
put down — Can you put down the vase on the table?
put off — She put off the meeting to next week.
put on — He put on a warm sweater in the morning.
put back — They put back the chairs after the class.
put up with — I can’t put up with his constant complaining.
Глаголы с PUT — организация и терпение
Фразовые глаголы
put off — откладывать, переносить на потом
He put off finishing the report until tomorrow. — Он отложил завершение отчёта до завтра.
put aside — откладывать (деньги, вещи, время)
She puts aside a small amount of money every month. — Она откладывает небольшую сумму денег каждый месяц.
put together — собирать, составлять
We put together a plan for the weekend. — Мы составили план на выходные.
put up with — мириться, терпеть
I can’t put up with loud music all night. — Я не могу терпеть громкую музыку всю ночь.
put in — вкладывать усилия, время
He put in a lot of effort to complete the project. — Он приложил много усилий, чтобы завершить проект.
put forward — выдвигать предложение, идею
She put forward a new suggestion at the meeting. — Она выдвинула новое предложение на собрании.
put down to — объяснять чем-то, приписывать чему-то
He put his success down to hard work. — Он объяснил свой успех усердной работой.
put through — соединять по телефону / заставлять пройти через что-то
The operator put me through to the manager. — Оператор соединил меня с менеджером.
He was put through a lot of tests at work. — Его заставили пройти множество тестов на работе.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с PUT:
He _______ finishing the report until tomorrow.
She _______ a small amount of money every month.
We _______ a plan for the weekend.
I can’t _______ loud music all night.
He _______ a lot of effort to complete the project.
She _______ a new suggestion at the meeting.
He _______ his success to hard work.
The operator _______ me to the manager.
He was _______ a lot of tests at work.
Don’t _______ your work for later.
I always _______ some time for reading.
They _______ together a schedule for the team.
I can’t _______ his constant complaining.
She _______ in extra hours to finish the assignment.
The student _______ a new idea during the lesson.
He _______ his achievements to careful planning.
Can you _______ me through to the customer service?
He was _______ a tough interview process.
We shouldn’t _______ solving problems indefinitely.
She _______ aside her personal feelings to focus on work.
Ответы
put off — He put off finishing the report until tomorrow.
put aside — She puts aside a small amount of money every month.
put together — We put together a plan for the weekend.
put up with — I can’t put up with loud music all night.
put in — He put in a lot of effort to complete the project.
put forward — She put forward a new suggestion at the meeting.
put down to — He put his success down to hard work.
put through — The operator put me through to the manager.
put through — He was put through a lot of tests at work.
put off — Don’t put off your work for later.
put aside — I always put aside some time for reading.
put together — They put together a schedule for the team.
put up with — I can’t put up with his constant complaining.
put in — She put in extra hours to finish the assignment.
put forward — The student put forward a new idea during the lesson.
put down to — He put his achievements to careful planning.
put through — Can you put me through to the customer service?
put through — He was put through a tough interview process.
put off — We shouldn’t put off solving problems indefinitely.
put aside — She put aside her personal feelings to focus on work.
Глаголы с GO — движение и события
Фразовые глаголы
go out — выходить (из дома), встречаться
We usually go out on Fridays. — Мы обычно выходим в пятницу.
go in — входить
Please go in and take a seat. — Пожалуйста, войдите и присаживайтесь.
go back — возвращаться
He went back home after work. — Он вернулся домой после работы.
go ahead — продолжать, начинать
Go ahead with your presentation. — Продолжайте с вашей презентацией.
go through — проходить через что-то, переживать
She went through a difficult time last year. — Она пережила трудный период в прошлом году.
go off — взрываться, срабатывать (сигнализация, будильник)
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. — Будильник сработал в 7 утра.
go over — проверять, повторять
Let’s go over the homework together. — Давайте проверим домашнее задание вместе.
go up — повышаться, подниматься
The prices have gone up recently. — Цены недавно повысились.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GO:
We usually _______ on Fridays.
Please _______ and take a seat.
He _______ home after work.
_______ with your presentation.
She _______ a difficult time last year.
The alarm _______ at 7 a.m.
Let’s _______ the homework together.
The prices have _______ recently.
I want to _______ out with my friends tonight.
Don’t forget to _______ in before the lesson starts.
After the trip, they _______ back to school.
You can _______ and start the project.
He _______ through many challenges to succeed.
My phone alarm _______ early this morning.
We need to _______ all the answers carefully.
The temperature has _______ over the last week.
They decided to _______ out for dinner.
Students _______ in the classroom quietly.
She went _______ to her hometown last weekend.
Let’s _______ over the main points one more time.
Ответы
go out — We usually go out on Fridays.
go in — Please go in and take a seat.
go back — He went back home after work.
go ahead — Go ahead with your presentation.
go through — She went through a difficult time last year.
go off — The alarm went off at 7 a.m.
go over — Let’s go over the homework together.
go up — The prices have gone up recently.
go out — I want to go out with my friends tonight.
go in — Don’t forget to go in before the lesson starts.
go back — After the trip, they went back to school.
go ahead — You can go ahead and start the project.
go through — He went through many challenges to succeed.
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