Бесплатный фрагмент - Английский для школьников: лексика по темам

Введение

Английский язык стал неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни. Он помогает учиться, путешествовать, заводить друзей в других странах и узнавать мир. Я создала эту книгу для школьников, чтобы изучение английского стало простым, понятным и систематичным. В ней собрана лексика по темам, которые встречаются в школе, дома, на улице, во время путешествий и в общении с людьми.

Каждая глава построена так, чтобы шаг за шагом знакомить вас с новыми словами и выражениями. Вы встретите не только списки слов, но и полезные фразы, короткие тексты, а также упражнения, которые помогают закрепить материал и научиться использовать его в речи. Я старалась подобрать лексику, которая действительно пригодится в повседневной жизни и учебе, без лишней сложной грамматики и трудных правил.

Книга поможет не только запомнить слова, но и понять, как их использовать. Вы научитесь составлять простые фразы, строить небольшие рассказы о себе, своей семье, школе, друзьях, хобби, путешествиях и природе. Постепенно словарный запас будет расти, а уверенность в разговорной речи — тоже.

Моя цель — сделать обучение английскому языку понятным и интересным. С помощью этой книги вы сможете систематизировать знания, повторять и практиковать слова, а также подготовиться к использованию языка в жизни. Я уверена, что постоянная практика и интерес к новым словам помогут вам легко и уверенно говорить на английском.

Topic: Family / Семья

Список слов

family — семья

parents — родители

mother — мама

father — папа

sister — сестра

brother — брат

grandmother — бабушка

grandfather — дедушка

aunt — тётя

uncle — дядя

cousin — двоюродный брат / двоюродная сестра

child — ребёнок

children — дети

husband — муж

wife — жена

relative — родственник

only child — единственный ребёнок

big family — большая семья

Фразы

I have a big family. — У меня большая семья.

There are four people in my family. — В моей семье четыре человека.

I have one sister and one brother. — У меня одна сестра и один брат.

My parents work in an office. — Мои родители работают в офисе.

My grandmother lives with us. — Моя бабушка живёт с нами.

I am an only child. — Я единственный ребёнок в семье.

We often visit our relatives. — Мы часто навещаем родственников.

Текст

My name is Anna, and I am fourteen years old. I would like to tell you about my family. I do not have a very big family, but it is very important to me. There are five people in my family: my mother, my father, my older sister, my younger brother and me. We also have a dog, and we think he is a member of our family too.

My mother is a doctor. She works at a hospital and helps many people every day. She is kind, patient and sometimes a little strict. My father is an engineer. He works in an office and often comes home late, but he always finds time for us. In the evenings, he likes to read or watch TV with the family. I think my parents are very hardworking. They always try to do their best for us.

My sister Kate is seventeen. She is older than me, and sometimes we argue about small things. However, we also share many secrets, and she often gives me good advice. She wants to become a teacher in the future. My younger brother Tom is eight years old. He is funny and very active. He asks a lot of questions and loves playing outside with his friends.

My grandparents do not live with us, but they live near our house. We often visit them at the weekend. My grandmother likes cooking, and she always makes delicious cakes for us. My grandfather tells interesting stories about his childhood. When we visit them, the whole family sits at the table, drinks tea and talks about school, work and daily life.

I also have an aunt and an uncle. They are my mother’s sister and her husband. They have two children, so I have two cousins. We meet each other on holidays and at family parties. When all our relatives get together, we have a very big and noisy family dinner. Everyone talks at the same time, children laugh, and adults discuss different things. I really enjoy these moments.

In my opinion, family is not only about living in the same house. It is about love, support and understanding. When I have problems at school or feel sad, I can always talk to my parents, my sister or even my grandparents. They listen to me and try to help. I know that I am not alone.

Every family is different. Some people have a big family, and some are an only child. Some children live with one parent, and some live with their grandparents. But the most important thing is that family members care about each other. I am happy that I have a family that loves and supports me. I hope that in the future I will have a happy family too.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

cousin

parents

only child

grandmother

uncle

a) Your mother’s or father’s brother.

b) Your mother and father.

c) The daughter or son of your aunt or uncle.

d) A child with no brothers or sisters.

e) The mother of your mother or father.

Fill in the gaps

Use: sister, big, parents, grandparents, brother, family

I have a ______ family.

My ______ are doctors.

My ______ is older than me.

We visit our ______ on Sunday.

There are five people in my ______.

I have one ______ and no sisters.

Answer the questions

How many people are there in Anna’s family?

What do her parents do?

Who does she visit at the weekend?

Why is family important for Anna?

Ответы

Match

1 — c

2 — b

3 — d

4 — e

5 — a

Fill in the gaps

big

parents

sister

grandparents

family

brother

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

There are five people in her family.

Her mother is a doctor and her father is an engineer.

She visits her grandparents.

Because her family loves and supports her.

Topic: Friends / Друзья

Список слов

friend — друг

best friend — лучший друг

classmate — одноклассник

neighbour — сосед

friendship — дружба

to meet — встречать (ся)

to spend time — проводить время

to trust — доверять

to support — поддерживать

to share — делиться

hobby — хобби

to argue — спорить

to help — помогать

kind — добрый

funny — весёлый

honest — честный

friendly — дружелюбный

shy — застенчивый

Фразы

I have many friends at school. — У меня много друзей в школе.

My best friend lives near my house. — Мой лучший друг живёт рядом с моим домом.

We spend a lot of time together. — Мы проводим много времени вместе.

I can trust my friend. — Я могу доверять своему другу.

Good friends always support each other. — Хорошие друзья всегда поддерживают друг друга.

We sometimes argue, but we always make peace. — Мы иногда спорим, но всегда миримся.

We share the same hobbies. — У нас общие увлечения.

Текст

Friendship is very important in our life. Almost everyone has at least one friend. A real friend is a person who understands you, supports you and stays with you in good and bad times.

I have several friends, but my best friend is called Max. We met in primary school and have been friends for many years. Now we are classmates, and we sit next to each other in the classroom. We often help each other with homework and prepare for tests together.

Max is very kind and honest. He always tells the truth, even if it is not easy. He is also funny and friendly, so many people in our class like him. I am a little shy, but with Max I feel comfortable and confident. I can share my thoughts and feelings with him, and I know he will not laugh at me.

After school, we often spend time together. Sometimes we play football in the yard, sometimes we go for a walk or watch films at home. We both enjoy computer games and reading adventure books. It is great to have the same hobbies because we never get bored.

Of course, we sometimes argue. For example, we may disagree about a game or about what film to watch. However, we try to talk about the problem and understand each other. We do not stay angry for long. In my opinion, it is normal to argue sometimes. The most important thing is to respect your friend and say sorry if you are wrong.

I also have other friends at school. Some of them are my classmates, and some are from other classes. We meet during breaks, talk about lessons, teachers and our plans for the weekend. I think it is good to have different friends because you can learn something new from each person.

Friendship is not only about fun. It is also about trust and support. When I have problems, I can call my friend and talk about everything. A true friend listens внимательно and tries to help. I am happy that I have people in my life whom I can call real friends. I believe that good friendship can last for many years.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

best friend

classmate

to trust

shy

to share

a) A person who studies in the same class as you.

b) Not very confident when talking to other people.

c) To believe that someone is honest and reliable.

d) A very close friend.

e) To give something to another person or tell them your thoughts.

Fill in the gaps

Use: friend, spend, honest, argue, hobbies, support

I like to ______ time with my friends.

A good ______ always helps you.

It is important to be ______ with your friends.

We sometimes ______, but then we make peace.

We have the same ______.

My friends always ______ me when I feel sad.

Answer the questions

Who is Max?

Why does the writer trust him?

What do the friends do after school?

What is important in friendship?

Ответы

Match

1 — d

2 — a

3 — c

4 — b

5 — e

Fill in the gaps

spend

friend

honest

argue

hobbies

support

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

Max is the writer’s best friend.

Because he is honest and supportive.

They play football, go for a walk, watch films and play games.

Trust, support, respect and understanding are important in friendship.

Topic: Appearance / Внешность

Список слов

appearance — внешность

tall — высокий

short — низкий

medium height — среднего роста

slim — стройный

thin — худой

overweight — полный

young — молодой

old — пожилой / старый

beautiful — красивая

handsome — красивый (о мужчине)

hair — волосы

eyes — глаза

fair hair — светлые волосы

dark hair — тёмные волосы

curly hair — кудрявые волосы

straight hair — прямые волосы

glasses — очки

Фразы

She is tall and slim. — Она высокая и стройная.

He has dark hair and brown eyes. — У него тёмные волосы и карие глаза.

My sister wears glasses. — Моя сестра носит очки.

I am of medium height. — Я среднего роста.

She has long curly hair. — У неё длинные кудрявые волосы.

He looks young. — Он выглядит молодо.

What does she look like? — Как она выглядит?

Текст

People often describe appearance when they meet someone for the first time. It helps us understand what a person looks like. Appearance includes height, build, hair, eyes and other features.

I would like to describe my best friend Lisa. She is of medium height and slim. She has long straight fair hair and blue eyes. She usually wears her hair down, but sometimes she makes a ponytail. Lisa has a friendly smile, and many people say she looks very beautiful.

Lisa often wears jeans and T-shirts, but at school she prefers simple and comfortable clothes. She does not wear glasses, but she sometimes wears sunglasses in summer. She likes natural style and does not use much make-up.

My brother looks very different from Lisa. He is tall and a little overweight. He has short dark hair and brown eyes. He usually wears glasses when he reads or works on the computer. He looks serious, but in fact he is very kind and funny.

I think appearance is important, but it is not the most important thing in a person. Some people are very handsome or beautiful, but they are not always kind or honest. In my opinion, character is more important than appearance. However, it is still useful to know how to describe people correctly.

When we describe someone, we can talk about their height, hair colour and style, eye colour and general look. It is also polite to use positive words and not to say anything rude. Every person is different, and that makes our world interesting.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

slim

curly hair

glasses

tall

fair hair

a) Hair that is light in colour.

b) Not short.

c) Hair with small round shapes.

d) Not overweight.

e) You wear them to see better.

Fill in the gaps

Use: tall, straight, eyes, slim, glasses, dark

She has long ______ hair.

He is very ______ and plays basketball.

Her ______ are blue.

My father wears ______ when he reads.

She is not overweight, she is ______.

He has short ______ hair.

Answer the questions

What does Lisa look like?

Does the brother wear glasses?

Why is character more important than appearance?

How can you describe a person’s appearance?

Ответы

Match

1 — d

2 — c

3 — e

4 — b

5 — a

Fill in the gaps

straight

tall

eyes

glasses

slim

dark

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

She is of medium height and slim, with long straight fair hair and blue eyes.

Yes, he does.

Because appearance is not the most important thing; personality matters more.

We can talk about height, hair, eyes and general look.

Topic: Character and Personality / Характер

Список слов

character — характер

personality — личность

kind — добрый

friendly — дружелюбный

polite — вежливый

honest — честный

patient — терпеливый

responsible — ответственный

hardworking — трудолюбивый

lazy — ленивый

shy — застенчивый

confident — уверенный в себе

serious — серьёзный

funny — весёлый

creative — творческий

active — активный

calm — спокойный

rude — грубый

Фразы

She is very kind and friendly. — Она очень добрая и дружелюбная.

He is responsible and hardworking. — Он ответственный и трудолюбивый.

I am a bit shy. — Я немного застенчивый.

My brother is very confident. — Мой брат очень уверенный в себе.

She is always polite to teachers. — Она всегда вежлива с учителями.

He can be lazy sometimes. — Он иногда бывает ленивым.

A good friend is honest and supportive. — Хороший друг честный и поддерживающий.

Текст

Every person has their own character and personality. These words describe how we think, feel and behave. Some people are calm and patient, while others are active and energetic. Character makes each person unique.

In my class there are many different personalities. My friend Alex is very friendly and funny. He likes talking to people and easily makes new friends. He is also creative and often has interesting ideas for school projects. However, sometimes he can be a little lazy and forget about homework.

Another classmate, Maria, is very responsible and hardworking. She always does her homework on time and helps others if they have problems. She is polite to teachers and respectful to her classmates. Maria is also quite shy, but when she feels comfortable, she becomes more confident.

I think I am somewhere in the middle. I am usually calm and patient, especially when I work in a team. I try to be honest and kind to everyone. At the same time, I can be serious when the situation requires it. My parents say that I am responsible because I help at home and take care of my younger sister.

It is important to understand that nobody is perfect. Even very kind people can sometimes be rude or angry. The main thing is to learn from your mistakes and try to become a better person. We can develop our character by reading, learning new things and communicating with other people.

In my opinion, personality is more important than appearance. A person may look beautiful, but if they are rude or dishonest, it is difficult to be friends with them. On the other hand, a kind and honest person will always have true friends. That is why I try to work on my character and be the best version of myself.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

honest

lazy

shy

responsible

polite

a) Not very active and does not like working.

b) Tells the truth.

c) Not confident when speaking to others.

d) Always thinks about duties and does what is necessary.

e) Shows good manners.

Fill in the gaps

Use: friendly, hardworking, calm, rude, creative, confident

She is very ______ and has many friends.

My brother is ______ and always finishes his tasks.

Try to stay ______ in difficult situations.

It is not good to be ______ to other people.

He is very ______ and writes interesting stories.

She feels more ______ when she speaks English now.

Answer the questions

Why is character important?

Which qualities does Maria have?

Can a person change their character? How?

What qualities are important for a good friend?

Ответы

Match

1 — b

2 — a

3 — c

4 — d

5 — e

Fill in the gaps

friendly

hardworking

calm

rude

creative

confident

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

Because it shows how a person thinks and behaves.

She is responsible, hardworking, polite and a bit shy.

Yes, by learning from mistakes and working on themselves.

Kindness, honesty, support and respect are important.

Topic: Age and Birthday / Возраст и день рождения

Список слов

age — возраст

birthday — день рождения

year — год

old — старый / лет

young — молодой

celebrate — праздновать

party — вечеринка

present / gift — подарок

candle — свеча

cake — торт

wish — желать

happy birthday — с днём рождения

invitation — приглашение

guest — гость

balloons — шарики

anniversary — годовщина

surprise — сюрприз

family — семья

Фразы

How old are you? — Сколько тебе лет?

I am twelve years old. — Мне двенадцать лет.

My birthday is in July. — Мой день рождения в июле.

We are going to celebrate my sister’s birthday. — Мы будем праздновать день рождения моей сестры.

I got many presents for my birthday. — Я получил (а) много подарков на день рождения.

Happy birthday! — С днём рождения!

We invited many guests to the party. — Мы пригласили много гостей на вечеринку.

Текст

Birthdays are very important for children and adults. Every year we celebrate the day when we were born. On this day, people often have a party with friends and family. They eat cake, sing songs and receive presents. Candles are usually put on the birthday cake. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles.

I will tell you about my birthday. I am thirteen years old, and I celebrate my birthday every year with my family and friends. My birthday is in March. In the morning, my parents give me presents. I usually get books, clothes or something for my hobby. I feel happy when I receive a gift that I really wanted.

In the afternoon, we invite my friends to a small party at home. We play games, eat snacks and have a big chocolate cake with candles. Everyone sings «Happy Birthday,» and I make a wish before I blow out the candles. Sometimes we also have balloons and decorations. My sister likes to make a surprise for me. One year she hid a small present and I had to find it. It was fun and exciting.

Every year, I think about my age. When I was younger, I could not wait to be older. Now I feel that being thirteen is fun, but time passes very fast. I like that birthdays remind us of family and friends, and that we have a chance to celebrate together. I also like to celebrate my friends’ birthdays. We usually make a card, a small gift and sometimes a cake.

Some people celebrate birthdays at school with classmates. They bring candies, cakes or small gifts for everyone. Teachers often let children play games or sing songs in class. This makes the school day more fun and gives everyone a chance to be together. For older people, birthdays are more quiet, but they are still important. Family and friends often gather for dinner or a party to celebrate.

I think birthdays are special because they are about happiness, family, friendship and fun. Every year, we grow older, learn new things and meet new people. Celebrating a birthday is a nice tradition that reminds us that life is wonderful.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

candle

gift

invitation

birthday

balloons

a) A paper or card asking someone to come to a party.

b) Something you give someone on their special day.

c) A small stick that you put on a cake and light.

d) The day when a person was born.

e) Round colorful objects used for decoration.

Fill in the gaps

Use: celebrate, age, party, wish, cake, friends, family

Every year I ______ my birthday with my family.

I am twelve years old, so my ______ is twelve.

We have a small ______ at home.

I make a ______ before blowing out the candles.

We eat a big chocolate ______.

My ______ come to my party.

I am happy when my ______ are with me.

Answer the questions

How old is the writer?

When is the writer’s birthday?

What does the writer usually get for birthday presents?

Why are birthdays special?

Ответы

Match

1 — c

2 — b

3 — a

4 — d

5 — e

Fill in the gaps

celebrate

age

party

wish

cake

family

friends

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

The writer is thirteen years old.

The birthday is in March.

Books, clothes, or something for a hobby.

Because they are about happiness, family, friendship and fun.

Topic: Daily Routine / Ежедневная рутина

Список слов

daily routine — ежедневная рутина

wake up — просыпаться

get up — вставать

breakfast — завтрак

lunch — обед

dinner — ужин

go to school — идти в школу

go home — идти домой

do homework — делать домашнее задание

study — учиться

play — играть

watch TV — смотреть телевизор

read — читать

go to bed — идти спать

sleep — спать

shower — принимать душ

brush teeth — чистить зубы

get dressed — одеваться

Фразы

I wake up at seven o’clock. — Я просыпаюсь в семь часов.

I get up after breakfast. — Я встаю после завтрака.

I usually go to school at eight o’clock. — Я обычно иду в школу в восемь часов.

I do my homework in the evening. — Я делаю домашнее задание вечером.

After school, I play football with my friends. — После школы я играю в футбол с друзьями.

I go to bed at ten o’clock. — Я ложусь спать в десять часов.

I brush my teeth every morning and evening. — Я чищу зубы утром и вечером.

Текст

My daily routine is quite simple, but I like it. I usually wake up at seven o’clock in the morning. First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread, eggs and drink a cup of tea. After breakfast, I pack my bag and go to school. My school starts at eight thirty, so I have enough time to get ready.

At school, I study many subjects, including English, mathematics, history and science. I like English the most because I enjoy reading and learning new words. I usually have a break in the morning, and I talk with my friends or eat a small snack. Lunch is at one o’clock, and I eat with my classmates in the school canteen. After lunch, we continue lessons until three o’clock in the afternoon.

When I come home from school, I first wash my hands and have a small snack. Then I do my homework. I spend about one hour on mathematics and half an hour on English. Sometimes I need more time for other subjects. I try to do all my homework carefully because my teachers expect me to do it well.

After homework, I usually play outside or read a book. I like football, swimming and cycling. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games. I also spend some time with my family. We talk about our day and share our plans for the next day. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents and brother. We often talk about school, friends and interesting events that happened during the day.

Before I go to bed, I brush my teeth again and sometimes read a little. I usually go to bed at ten o’clock. I sleep well and get enough rest for the next day. On weekends, my daily routine is a little different. I wake up later and spend more time with my friends. I also do some chores at home and help my parents.

I like having a daily routine because it helps me organize my time. I know when I study, when I play and when I spend time with my family. It also helps me to be responsible and plan my day. A daily routine makes life easier and more comfortable, and I think everyone should have one.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

wake up

brush teeth

go to school

do homework

go to bed

a) To clean your teeth.

b) To go to sleep at night.

c) To leave home to study at school.

d) To get out of bed in the morning.

e) To complete school assignments at home.

Fill in the gaps

Use: breakfast, play, study, shower, lunch, friends, dinner

I have ______ in the morning.

I usually ______ football after school.

I ______ English and mathematics at school.

I take a ______ in the morning after I wake up.

We eat ______ at one o’clock in the school canteen.

I talk with my ______ during breaks.

I have ______ with my family in the evening.

Answer the questions

What time does the writer wake up?

How long does the writer spend on homework?

What does the writer do after school?

Why does the writer like having a daily routine?

Ответы

Match

1 — d

2 — a

3 — c

4 — e

5 — b

Fill in the gaps

breakfast

play

study

shower

lunch

friends

dinner

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

The writer wakes up at seven o’clock.

About one hour on mathematics and half an hour on English.

He plays outside, reads, watches TV, plays games or spends time with family.

Because it helps organize time, be responsible and plan the day.

Topic: Hobbies / Хобби

Список слов

hobby — хобби

interest — интерес

sport — спорт

music — музыка

reading — чтение

drawing — рисование

painting — живопись

dancing — танцы

singing — пение

playing instruments — игра на музыкальных инструментах

collecting — коллекционирование

photography — фотография

computer games — компьютерные игры

gardening — садоводство

cycling — езда на велосипеде

swimming — плавание

running — бег

travelling — путешествия

Фразы

My favourite hobby is reading. — Моё любимое хобби — чтение.

I enjoy playing football with my friends. — Мне нравится играть в футбол с друзьями.

She likes dancing and singing. — Ей нравится танцевать и петь.

I spend a lot of time on my hobbies. — Я провожу много времени за своим хобби.

He collects stamps and coins. — Он коллекционирует марки и монеты.

Photography is my passion. — Фотография — моя страсть.

Travelling is interesting and exciting. — Путешествия интересные и увлекательные.

Текст

Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. Everyone has hobbies because they make life more interesting and fun. Hobbies can be active, like sport, dancing or swimming, or creative, like painting, drawing and playing music. Some people prefer quiet hobbies, such as reading, collecting stamps or photography.

My favourite hobby is reading. I like adventure and fantasy books. I usually read every evening before I go to bed. Reading helps me relax and also improves my English. Sometimes I discuss books with my friends, and we recommend interesting stories to each other.

My friend Alex enjoys sport. He plays football, swims and cycles every week. He says that sport makes him strong and healthy. He also likes running in the park. When we meet, we sometimes play football together. I like watching him play, and I also try to join him in some activities.

Another classmate, Maria, has creative hobbies. She likes drawing and painting. She often spends hours drawing landscapes or portraits. Sometimes she shows her paintings at school exhibitions. Maria also enjoys playing the piano. Music makes her happy, and she practices every day. I admire her patience and creativity.

Some children like collecting things. For example, my cousin collects coins from different countries. He knows a lot about history because of his collection. My neighbour is interested in photography. He often takes pictures of nature, flowers and animals. He wants to become a professional photographer in the future.

Hobbies are not only fun but also help people learn new skills and meet interesting friends. I think everyone should have at least one hobby. You can spend time alone or with friends, learn something new, and enjoy yourself. Hobbies also help us relax after school and make life more enjoyable.

Sometimes hobbies become a passion or even a future profession. Some musicians start with playing instruments as a hobby, some athletes begin sport as a hobby, and some writers start with reading and writing stories for fun. It is important to choose hobbies you like and enjoy every day.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

reading

collecting

cycling

painting

singing

a) Using brushes and colours to create pictures.

b) Riding a bicycle.

c) Listening to or performing songs.

d) Gathering stamps, coins or other objects.

e) Looking at and enjoying books.

Fill in the gaps

Use: hobby, music, sport, painting, friends, swimming, reading

My favourite ______ is reading books.

I enjoy listening to ______ in my free time.

He plays football and other ______ every week.

She spends time on ______ and drawing.

I like doing hobbies with my ______.

Every summer I go to the pool for ______.

Reading is a quiet and relaxing ______.

Answer the questions

What is the writer’s favourite hobby?

Which hobbies does Alex enjoy?

What creative hobbies does Maria have?

Why are hobbies important?

Ответы

Match

1 — e

2 — d

3 — b

4 — a

5 — c

Fill in the gaps

hobby

music

sport

painting

friends

swimming

hobby

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

Reading is the writer’s favourite hobby.

Alex enjoys football, swimming, cycling and running.

Maria likes drawing, painting and playing the piano.

Hobbies are important because they make life more interesting, help learn new skills, relax, and meet friends.

Topic: Free Time / Свободное время

Список слов

free time — свободное время

leisure — досуг

relax — отдыхать

watch TV — смотреть телевизор

read — читать

listen to music — слушать музыку

play — играть

go for a walk — гулять

visit — посещать

friends — друзья

hobbies — хобби

sport — спорт

swimming — плавание

cycling — езда на велосипеде

cinema — кинотеатр

computer games — компьютерные игры

chat — общаться

party — вечеринка

Фразы

I like to relax in my free time. — Мне нравится отдыхать в свободное время.

We often go for a walk in the park. — Мы часто гуляем в парке.

I enjoy reading books or listening to music. — Мне нравится читать книги или слушать музыку.

My friends and I play football after school. — Мы с друзьями играем в футбол после школы.

Sometimes I watch films at the cinema. — Иногда я смотрю фильмы в кинотеатре.

I spend my free time on hobbies. — Я провожу свободное время за хобби.

We like to chat and have fun together. — Нам нравится общаться и веселиться вместе.

Текст

Free time is very important in our life. After school or work, people need time to relax, have fun and do things they enjoy. Everyone spends free time differently. Some people like reading, listening to music or watching TV. Others prefer playing sports, going for a walk or meeting friends. Free time helps us rest, feel happy and improve our health.

I usually spend my free time at home or outside. On weekdays, I read books or listen to music in my room. Sometimes I play computer games or watch interesting films on TV. On weekends, I prefer going outside and doing active things. I often go cycling or swimming. When the weather is nice, I like walking in the park with my family or friends. Fresh air and movement make me feel good.

My friends and I also spend free time together. We play football, basketball or volleyball after school. Sometimes we visit each other at home and play board games. We also enjoy chatting about school, hobbies and our favourite films. Parties are another way to spend free time. On birthdays or special days, we gather, have fun and celebrate together.

Free time is not only for fun. We can also use it to learn new skills or develop hobbies. For example, some children spend their free time learning to play a musical instrument, drawing, or doing photography. Some like cooking or gardening. Using free time wisely helps us grow and become more creative and independent.

It is important to have a balance. Spending too much time on TV or computer games is not healthy. Physical activity, hobbies, reading and communication with friends make free time more useful and enjoyable. Free time is also a good opportunity to rest after a busy day at school and prepare for tomorrow.

Everyone has their own favourite ways to spend free time. Some enjoy quiet activities, others prefer active ones. Some like being alone, others like spending time with friends and family. I think free time is one of the most valuable parts of life because it helps us feel happy, relaxed and full of energy for new challenges.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

relax

go for a walk

watch TV

hobbies

friends

a) To spend time doing something you enjoy.

b) To spend time outside walking.

c) People you like to spend time with.

d) To sit and see films or shows on television.

e) To rest and feel calm.

Fill in the gaps

Use: free time, sport, music, reading, play, walk, cinema

I like to relax in my ______.

I often do ______ like football and swimming.

I enjoy listening to ______.

Sometimes I spend time on ______.

My friends and I like to ______ board games together.

We often go for a ______ in the park.

On weekends, I sometimes go to the ______ to watch films.

Answer the questions

How do people usually spend their free time?

What does the writer do on weekdays?

What activities does the writer do with friends?

Why is free time important?

Ответы

Match

1 — e

2 — b

3 — d

4 — a

5 — c

Fill in the gaps

free time

sport

music

reading

play

walk

cinema

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

People spend free time relaxing, reading, listening to music, playing sports, meeting friends, or doing hobbies.

On weekdays, the writer reads, listens to music, plays computer games, or watches films.

The writer plays football, basketball, volleyball, board games, chats, and sometimes goes to parties with friends.

Free time is important because it helps us relax, enjoy life, improve health, and spend time with friends and family.

Topic: Feelings and Emotions / Чувства и эмоции

Список слов

feeling — чувство

emotion — эмоция

happy — счастливый

sad — грустный

angry — сердитый

excited — взволнованный

nervous — нервный

scared — испуганный

tired — усталый

surprised — удивлённый

worried — обеспокоенный

bored — скучающий

calm — спокойный

proud — гордый

frustrated — расстроенный

lonely — одинокий

relaxed — расслабленный

Фразы

I feel happy today. — Сегодня я счастлив (а).

She is sad because she lost her book. — Она грустная, потому что потеряла книгу.

He is angry with his brother. — Он сердит на своего брата.

I am excited about my birthday. — Я взволнован по поводу моего дня рождения.

Sometimes I feel nervous before a test. — Иногда я нервничаю перед тестом.

I am proud of my achievements. — Я горжусь своими достижениями.

Reading helps me feel relaxed. — Чтение помогает мне расслабиться.

Текст

Feelings and emotions are an important part of our life. They show how we react to different situations. Every person has feelings. Sometimes we feel happy and excited, other times we feel sad or angry. Understanding our feelings helps us behave better and communicate with other people.

I will tell you about my feelings during a normal school day. In the morning, I usually feel calm and relaxed. I like the quiet time before school. When I see my friends, I feel happy and excited because we can talk and play together. Sometimes, before a test, I feel nervous. I try to study and prepare so that I do not feel too worried.

During lessons, I feel interested in some subjects, like English and science. When the teacher explains something in a fun way, I feel excited. If I do not understand something, I can feel frustrated. I try to ask questions or ask my classmates for help. This makes me feel better and less nervous.

After school, I often feel tired, especially if I have had many lessons and activities. I take some rest, have a snack, or go for a walk. Playing sports or listening to music helps me feel relaxed. Sometimes, when I am alone, I can feel lonely, but I usually call my friends or spend time with my family.

During the weekend, I usually feel happy and excited. I visit my grandparents, meet my friends, or go to interesting places. On my birthday or other special occasions, I feel proud and joyful. Emotions are not always easy to understand, but they are part of life. Even negative feelings, like being sad or angry, teach us something about ourselves.

It is important to talk about your feelings. You can tell your parents, friends, or teachers how you feel. This helps to solve problems and understand each other better. Sometimes feelings change quickly. One moment you can be excited, the next moment you may feel nervous. Learning to control your emotions and understand them makes life easier and more enjoyable.

In my opinion, it is good to have positive feelings, like happiness, excitement, pride and relaxation. But it is also normal to feel sad, angry, or worried sometimes. Everyone experiences different emotions, and understanding them helps us live a balanced and happy life.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

nervous

proud

relaxed

scared

bored

a) Feeling calm and comfortable.

b) Feeling worried or anxious.

c) Feeling afraid.

d) Feeling satisfied with your achievements.

e) Feeling uninterested and tired of something.

Fill in the gaps

Use: happy, sad, excited, tired, worried, calm, angry

I feel ______ when I see my friends.

I feel ______ if I lose my homework.

I am ______ before my birthday party.

After school, I feel ______.

I feel ______ when I have too many tests.

Yoga helps me feel ______.

I feel ______ when someone breaks my favourite toy.

Answer the questions

What feelings does the writer have in the morning?

How does the writer feel before a test?

What activities help the writer feel relaxed?

Why is it important to talk about your feelings?

Ответы

Match

1 — b

2 — d

3 — a

4 — c

5 — e

Fill in the gaps

happy

sad

excited

tired

worried

calm

angry

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

In the morning, the writer usually feels calm and relaxed.

Before a test, the writer feels nervous or worried.

Playing sports, listening to music, taking a walk, or resting helps.

Talking about feelings helps to solve problems and understand each other better.

Topic: School / Школа

Список слов

school — школа

classroom — класс

teacher — учитель

student — ученик

lesson — урок

subject — предмет

homework — домашнее задание

break — перемена

timetable — расписание

exam — экзамен

test — тест

grade — оценка

library — библиотека

schoolbag — школьная сумка

notebook — тетрадь

pencil — карандаш

pen — ручка

desk — партa

chair — стул

Фразы

I go to school every day. — Я хожу в школу каждый день.

The teacher explains the lesson. — Учитель объясняет урок.

I have English and mathematics in the morning. — У меня английский и математика утром.

We have a short break after two lessons. — У нас короткая перемена после двух уроков.