Бесплатный фрагмент - Английский для начинающих: практические темы

Предисловие

Изучение языка — это не только овладение грамматикой и словарным запасом, но и понимание того, как язык используется в повседневной жизни. Эта книга создана с целью представить английский язык через основные, важные темы, с которыми сталкивается каждый человек в реальной жизни.

Каждая глава охватывает отдельную ситуацию, будь то работа, учеба, общение с друзьями или повседневные привычки. В текстах использованы устойчивые выражения, фразовые глаголы и коллокации, которые помогают видеть, как слова и фразы функционируют естественно и последовательно в контексте.

Особое внимание уделено повторению ключевой лексики и постепенному расширению словарного запаса через упражнения и тексты. Такой подход позволяет не просто запоминать отдельные слова, но формировать понимание их естественного использования в разговорной и письменной речи.

В книге представлен практический материал, который помогает осваивать язык через наблюдение, анализ и применение в типичных жизненных ситуациях. Читатель получает возможность познакомиться с английским языком так, чтобы он постепенно становился понятным, естественным и доступным для использования в повседневной жизни.

My Daily Routine

Word Power

1. wake up

Значение: просыпаться

I usually wake up at 7 a.m.

Я обычно просыпаюсь в 7 утра.

She wakes up early even on weekends.

Она просыпается рано даже по выходным.

2. get ready

Значение: собираться (приводить себя в порядок, готовиться выйти)

I get ready for work in 30 minutes.

Я собираюсь на работу за 30 минут.

He gets ready before breakfast.

Он собирается до завтрака.

3. start the day

Значение: начинать день

I start the day with a cup of coffee.

Я начинаю день с чашки кофе.

She likes to start the day with some exercise.

Она любит начинать день с небольшой зарядки.

4. on time

Значение: вовремя

I arrive at work on time every day.

Я прихожу на работу вовремя каждый день.

He finishes his tasks on time.

Он заканчивает свои задачи вовремя.

Reading Text

My daily routine is simple, but it helps me stay organized. I usually wake up at 7 a.m. I do not check my phone immediately because I want to start the day calmly. After I wake up, I make my bed and go to the kitchen. I start the day with a cup of coffee and a small breakfast.

Then I get ready for work. I get ready quickly because I do not like to be late. It takes me about 30 minutes to get ready. I choose my clothes, brush my teeth, and pack my bag. I always try to leave the house on time.

My office is not far from my home, so I usually arrive on time. Being on time is important to me. When I arrive on time, I feel relaxed and confident.

In the evening, I follow a simple routine again. I prepare dinner, watch a short video, and plan the next day. A good routine helps me start the day well and finish it calmly.

Check Your Understanding

What time does the person wake up?

How long does it take the person to get ready?

Why does the person not check the phone immediately after waking up?

How does the person feel when they arrive on time?

Do you think having a daily routine is important? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I usually ______ at 7 a.m.

A) wake up

B) get ready

C) arrive

D) start

She likes to ______ with a healthy breakfast.

A) get ready

B) start the day

C) wake up

D) finish

It takes me 20 minutes to ______ for work.

A) wake up

B) arrive

C) get ready

D) start

He always comes to work ______.

A) early morning

B) quickly

C) on time

D) start the day

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the expressions with their translations.

wake up

get ready

start the day

on time

a) вовремя

b) начинать день

c) просыпаться

d) собираться

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your daily routine. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — A) wake up

2 — B) start the day

3 — C) get ready

4 — C) on time

Exercise 2

1 — c

2 — d

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person wakes up at 7 a.m.

It takes about 30 minutes to get ready.

The person does not check the phone because they want to start the day calmly.

The person feels relaxed and confident when they arrive on time.

Example answer: I think having a daily routine is important because it helps me stay organized and feel less stressed.

Exercise 3 — Example:

I wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I start the day with coffee and toast. It takes me 40 minutes to get ready. I always try to arrive at work on time.

A Busy Morning

Word Power

1. rush

Значение: спешить, торопиться

I always rush in the morning because I wake up late.

Я всегда спешу утром, потому что поздно просыпаюсь.

She rushed to catch the bus.

Она поспешила, чтобы успеть на автобус.

2. skip breakfast

Значение: пропускать завтрак

Sometimes I skip breakfast when I am in a hurry.

Иногда я пропускаю завтрак, когда спешу.

He never skips breakfast because it gives him energy.

Он никогда не пропускает завтрак, потому что это даёт ему энергию.

3. get stuck in traffic

Значение: застрять в пробке

I often get stuck in traffic on my way to work.

Я часто застреваю в пробке по пути на работу.

She got stuck in traffic for 30 minutes yesterday.

Вчера она застряла в пробке на 30 минут.

4. catch up

Значение: наверстать, догнать

I need to catch up on my emails after a busy morning.

Мне нужно наверстать почту после напряжённого утра.

He tried to catch up with his friends after school.

Он пытался догнать своих друзей после школы.

Reading Text

A busy morning is common for many people. I usually wake up at 6:30 a.m., but sometimes I wake up late and have to rush. I skip breakfast when I am in a hurry, but I know it is not healthy. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I get dressed quickly and check my bag to make sure I have everything.

On some days, I get stuck in traffic on the way to work. It can be very stressful, but I try to stay calm. I often listen to music or a short podcast while waiting in traffic. Even though mornings are busy, I try to start the day positively.

At work, I need to catch up on emails and tasks. A busy morning can make me tired, but it also gives me energy to focus. I have learned that planning the night before helps a lot. I prepare my clothes, breakfast, and bag to avoid rushing in the morning. A well-organized morning helps me start the day calmly, even if it is busy.

Check Your Understanding

What time does the person usually wake up?

What does the person do when they are in a hurry?

Why can getting stuck in traffic be stressful?

How does the person try to stay calm in the morning?

Do you like busy mornings or calm mornings? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

If you are late, you may have to ______.

A) skip breakfast

B) rush

C) catch up

D) get stuck

I ______ every day because traffic is heavy.

A) skip breakfast

B) rush

C) get stuck in traffic

D) catch up

After a busy morning, I need to ______ on emails.

A) skip breakfast

B) get stuck

C) catch up

D) rush

Sometimes people ______ when they are in a hurry.

A) get stuck in traffic

B) skip breakfast

C) catch up

D) wake up

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the phrases with their translations:

rush

skip breakfast

get stuck in traffic

catch up

a) застрять в пробке

b) торопиться

c) пропускать завтрак

d) наверстать

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about a busy morning in your life. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) rush

2 — C) get stuck in traffic

3 — C) catch up

4 — B) skip breakfast

Exercise 2

1 — b

2 — c

3 — a

4 — d

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person usually wakes up at 6:30 a.m.

When in a hurry, the person rushes and sometimes skips breakfast.

Getting stuck in traffic can be stressful because it causes delays and makes people late.

The person stays calm by listening to music or a podcast.

Example answer: I prefer calm mornings because I feel more relaxed and prepared.

Exercise 3 — Example:

I usually wake up at 7 a.m., but yesterday I woke up late and had to rush. I skipped breakfast because I was in a hurry. On the way to work, I got stuck in traffic. When I arrived, I had to catch up on emails.

After Work

Word Power

1. unwind

Значение: расслабляться, отдыхать после работы или напряжённого дня

I like to unwind by reading a book in the evening.

Я люблю расслабляться, читая книгу вечером.

She unwinds after work with a cup of tea.

Она расслабляется после работы с чашкой чая.

2. run errands

Значение: делать дела, выполнять небольшие повседневные задачи

After work, I usually run errands like grocery shopping.

После работы я обычно делаю дела, например, покупаю продукты.

He runs errands before dinner every day.

Он выполняет свои дела перед ужином каждый день.

3. catch up with friends

Значение: встретиться и поговорить с друзьями, обменяться новостями

I often catch up with friends on Friday evenings.

Я часто встречаюсь с друзьями по пятницам вечером.

She called to catch up with her old friend.

Она позвонила, чтобы пообщаться со старым другом.

4. prepare dinner

Значение: готовить ужин

I prepare dinner for my family every evening.

Я готовлю ужин для своей семьи каждый вечер.

He prepares dinner while listening to music.

Он готовит ужин, слушая музыку.

Reading Text

After work, my day continues in a quieter way. I like to unwind after a busy day. Sometimes I sit on the sofa and read a book, or I watch a short video to relax. It helps me feel calm and ready for the evening.

Often, I need to run errands after work. I go to the supermarket, pick up a package, or visit the pharmacy. Running errands can be tiring, but it feels good to get things done.

I also try to catch up with friends in the evening. We call or meet to talk about our day. Talking with friends helps me unwind even more and forget about work for a while.

Finally, I prepare dinner. I like to cook simple meals, and sometimes I try new recipes. Preparing dinner is part of my routine, and it gives me a sense of satisfaction. After dinner, I plan the next day or enjoy a quiet activity at home. Evenings after work are important for rest and preparation for tomorrow.

Check Your Understanding

What does the person do to unwind after work?

Name one errand the person often runs.

Why does the person catch up with friends in the evening?

How does preparing dinner help the person feel?

What do you usually do after work to relax?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I like to ______ after a long day at work.

A) run errands

B) unwind

C) catch up

D) prepare

She called her friend to ______.

A) unwind

B) catch up with friends

C) run errands

D) prepare dinner

Every evening, I ______ for my family.

A) prepare dinner

B) catch up with friends

C) unwind

D) run errands

On weekends, I often ______ like going to the post office.

A) unwind

B) run errands

C) catch up

D) prepare

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the expressions with their translations:

unwind

run errands

catch up with friends

prepare dinner

a) готовить ужин

b) встретиться и поговорить с друзьями

c) расслабляться

d) делать дела, выполнять повседневные задачи

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your evening routine. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) unwind

2 — B) catch up with friends

3 — A) prepare dinner

4 — B) run errands

Exercise 2

1 — c

2 — d

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person unwinds by reading a book, watching videos, or relaxing on the sofa.

One errand the person often runs is going to the supermarket.

The person catches up with friends to relax and forget about work for a while.

Preparing dinner gives the person a sense of satisfaction.

Example answer: After work, I like to unwind by listening to music and sometimes meeting friends.

Exercise 3 — Example:

After work, I like to unwind by sitting on the sofa. I run errands like going to the supermarket. I also catch up with friends in the evening. Finally, I prepare dinner before relaxing for the night.

At the Supermarket

Word Power

1. shopping list

Значение: список покупок

I always make a shopping list before going to the supermarket.

Я всегда составляю список покупок перед походом в супермаркет.

She forgot her shopping list and bought too many things.

Она забыла свой список покупок и купила слишком много вещей.

2. aisle

Значение: проход (между рядами товаров)

I walked down the aisle looking for bread and milk.

Я шёл по проходу в поисках хлеба и молока.

The pasta is in aisle 5.

Макароны находятся в проходе 5.

3. on sale

Значение: по акции, со скидкой

These apples are on sale today.

Эти яблоки сегодня по акции.

I always check what is on sale before I buy anything.

Я всегда смотрю, что по акции, перед тем как что-то купить.

4. checkout

Значение: касса, процесс оплаты

I waited in line at the checkout for 10 minutes.

Я стоял в очереди у кассы 10 минут.

At the checkout, I paid with my credit card.

У кассы я оплатил кредитной картой.

Reading Text

Going to the supermarket is part of my weekly routine. Before I go, I always make a shopping list. A shopping list helps me remember everything I need and avoid buying unnecessary things.

When I arrive at the supermarket, I take a cart and start walking down the aisles. I look for fresh vegetables, fruits, and other products on my list. Sometimes I find something on sale. If the price is good, I buy it even if it was not on my list.

After picking everything I need, I go to the checkout. I wait in line and then pay for my shopping. I usually check my receipt to make sure the prices are correct. Going to the supermarket can take time, but it feels good to have everything I need at home.

Shopping in a supermarket is simple, but it is easier if you plan ahead. Using a shopping list, knowing the aisles, and looking for items on sale makes the process faster and more organized.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person make a shopping list?

Where can you find pasta in the supermarket?

What does the person do if they find something on sale?

Why does the person check the receipt at the checkout?

How do you usually plan your shopping?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

Before going shopping, I always make a ______.

A) checkout

B) aisle

C) shopping list

D) sale

The bread is in ______ 3.

A) shopping list

B) aisle

C) checkout

D) on sale

I waited in line at the ______ to pay.

A) aisle

B) checkout

C) shopping list

D) on sale

These oranges are cheap today because they are ______.

A) on sale

B) checkout

C) aisle

D) shopping list

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

shopping list

aisle

on sale

checkout

a) по акции

b) список покупок

c) касса

d) проход

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your last visit to the supermarket. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — C) shopping list

2 — B) aisle

3 — B) checkout

4 — A) on sale

Exercise 2

1 — b

2 — d

3 — a

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person makes a shopping list to remember everything they need and avoid unnecessary purchases.

Pasta can be found in aisle 5.

If the person finds something on sale, they buy it even if it was not on their list.

They check the receipt to make sure the prices are correct.

Example answer: I usually plan my shopping by making a list and checking for sales.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Yesterday, I went to the supermarket. I had a shopping list and walked down the aisles to find everything. I found milk on sale, so I bought it. At the checkout, I paid quickly and checked the receipt.

Cooking Dinner

Word Power

1. recipe

Значение: рецепт

I always follow a recipe when I try a new dish.

Я всегда следую рецепту, когда пробую новое блюдо.

She found an easy recipe online for pasta.

Она нашла простой рецепт пасты в интернете.

2. ingredients

Значение: ингредиенты, составляющие блюда

I bought all the ingredients for tonight’s dinner.

Я купил все ингредиенты для сегодняшнего ужина.

Fresh ingredients make the food taste better.

Свежие ингредиенты делают еду вкуснее.

3. boil

Значение: кипятить, варить

I boil water to make tea.

Я кипячу воду, чтобы приготовить чай.

She boiled the potatoes for 20 minutes.

Она варила картофель 20 минут.

4. set the table

Значение: накрывать на стол

I set the table before dinner.

Я накрываю на стол перед ужином.

He asked his sister to set the table while he cooked.

Он попросил сестру накрыть на стол, пока он готовил.

Reading Text

Cooking dinner is part of my evening routine. I usually decide what to cook in the afternoon and look for a recipe if I want something new. Following a recipe helps me cook without mistakes.

Before I start, I gather all the ingredients. Fresh ingredients make the food taste better. I wash vegetables, cut meat, and prepare sauces. Cooking can be relaxing if I take my time and follow the steps carefully.

Sometimes I boil water for pasta or potatoes. Boiling is simple, but it is important to check the time so the food is not overcooked. While the food is cooking, I set the table. I like to have plates, forks, and glasses ready before dinner.

After everything is ready, I enjoy eating my meal. Cooking dinner is not just about food; it is also about feeling satisfied and relaxed. Even on busy days, I try to cook something simple and healthy.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person follow a recipe?

What should you do with fresh ingredients?

How long does the person boil potatoes?

Why does the person set the table before dinner?

Do you prefer cooking yourself or eating ready-made food? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I need a ______ to cook a new dish.

A) ingredients

B) recipe

C) table

D) boil

Fresh ______ make food taste better.

A) recipe

B) ingredients

C) boil

D) set the table

I ______ water to cook pasta.

A) boil

B) recipe

C) ingredients

D) set the table

I ______ before dinner so everything is ready.

A) boil

B) set the table

C) recipe

D) ingredients

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

recipe

ingredients

boil

set the table

a) накрывать на стол

b) кипятить, варить

c) ингредиенты

d) рецепт

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about cooking dinner. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) recipe

2 — B) ingredients

3 — A) boil

4 — B) set the table

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — c

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person follows a recipe to cook without mistakes.

Fresh ingredients should be washed and prepared before cooking.

The person boiled the potatoes for 20 minutes.

The person sets the table so everything is ready for dinner.

Example answer: I prefer cooking myself because I can choose fresh ingredients and make it healthy.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Today, I decided to cook dinner. I followed a new recipe and used fresh ingredients. I boiled the pasta and set the table while the food was cooking. Finally, I enjoyed a healthy and delicious meal.

Cleaning the House

Word Power

1. tidy up

Значение: прибирать, приводить в порядок

I tidy up my room every morning.

Я прибираю свою комнату каждое утро.

She tidied up the living room before the guests arrived.

Она прибрала гостиную перед приходом гостей.

2. dust

Значение: вытирать пыль

I dust the shelves once a week.

Я вытираю пыль с полок раз в неделю.

He dusted the furniture before vacuuming.

Он вытер пыль с мебели перед тем, как пропылесосил.

3. vacuum

Значение: пылесосить

I vacuum the carpet every Saturday.

Я пылесошу ковёр каждую субботу.

She vacuums the floor quickly before dinner.

Она быстро пылесосит пол перед ужином.

4. mop

Значение: мыть пол, протирать пол влажной тряпкой

I mop the kitchen floor after cooking.

Я мою пол на кухне после готовки.

He mopped the bathroom floor yesterday.

Он помыл пол в ванной вчера.

Reading Text

Cleaning the house is part of my weekly routine. I usually tidy up every morning. Tidying up helps me feel organized and relaxed. I start by putting things in the right place, folding clothes, and arranging books.

After tidying, I dust the furniture. Dusting is important because it keeps the house clean and prevents allergies. I use a soft cloth and go over all surfaces carefully.

Next, I vacuum the carpets and floors. Vacuuming removes dirt, crumbs, and dust that cleaning alone cannot remove. I try to vacuum every room, especially the living room and bedroom.

Finally, I mop the kitchen and bathroom floors. Mopping makes the floors clean and shiny. After all these tasks, I feel satisfied and comfortable at home. Cleaning the house can be tiring, but a clean home helps me relax and enjoy my free time.

Check Your Understanding

What does the person do first when cleaning the house?

Why is dusting important?

Which areas does the person vacuum?

When does the person mop the floors?

Do you enjoy cleaning your house? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I need to ______ my room before guests arrive.

A) mop

B) dust

C) tidy up

D) vacuum

I ______ the carpet every Saturday.

A) mop

B) vacuum

C) dust

D) tidy up

I ______ the kitchen floor after cooking.

A) mop

B) dust

C) tidy up

D) vacuum

I ______ the shelves to remove dust.

A) vacuum

B) tidy up

C) dust

D) mop

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

tidy up

dust

vacuum

mop

a) пылесосить

b) вытирать пыль

c) мыть пол

d) прибирать

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about cleaning your house. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — C) tidy up

2 — B) vacuum

3 — A) mop

4 — C) dust

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — b

3 — a

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person tidies up first by putting things in the right place and organizing.

Dusting is important because it keeps the house clean and prevents allergies.

The person vacuums every room, especially the living room and bedroom.

The person mops the kitchen and bathroom floors, usually after other cleaning tasks.

Example answer: I enjoy cleaning my house because it helps me feel comfortable and relaxed.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Every morning, I tidy up my bedroom and living room. I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet. After cooking, I mop the kitchen floor. A clean house makes me feel calm and happy.

A Day Off

Word Power

1. relax

Значение: расслабляться, отдыхать

On my day off, I like to relax at home.

В свой выходной я люблю расслабляться дома.

She relaxed on the sofa and read a book.

Она расслабилась на диване и читала книгу.

2. sleep in

Значение: спать дольше обычного, выспаться

I usually sleep in on Saturdays.

По субботам я обычно высыпаюсь.

He slept in because he had a busy week.

Он выспался, потому что у него была напряжённая неделя.

3. go for a walk

Значение: идти на прогулку

I like to go for a walk in the park on my day off.

Мне нравится ходить на прогулку в парк в свой выходной.

We went for a walk after breakfast.

Мы пошли на прогулку после завтрака.

4. meet up

Значение: встречаться (с друзьями или знакомыми)

I meet up with friends on my day off.

Я встречаюсь с друзьями в свой выходной.

She met up with her classmates in the afternoon.

Она встретилась со своими одноклассниками после обеда.

Reading Text

A day off is my favorite day of the week. I usually sleep in and wake up later than usual. Sleeping in helps me feel rested after a busy week. I enjoy spending the morning slowly, having breakfast, and reading the news.

In the afternoon, I like to relax at home. Sometimes I watch a movie, listen to music, or read a book. Relaxing is important because it gives me energy for the next week.

If the weather is nice, I go for a walk in the park. Walking is a good way to exercise and enjoy fresh air. Sometimes I meet up with friends. We have coffee or talk about our week. Meeting friends makes my day off more enjoyable.

Evening is usually quiet. I prepare dinner, watch a short video, or plan the next day. A day off is not just a break from work; it is a chance to rest, relax, and spend time doing things I enjoy.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person like to sleep in?

Name one activity the person does to relax at home.

Where does the person go if the weather is nice?

Who does the person meet up with in the afternoon?

What do you usually do on your day off?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

On my day off, I like to ______.

A) meet up

B) relax

C) go for a walk

D) sleep in

I usually ______ on Saturdays.

A) go for a walk

B) sleep in

C) meet up

D) relax

If the weather is nice, I ______ in the park.

A) meet up

B) sleep in

C) go for a walk

D) relax

I often ______ with friends in the afternoon.

A) meet up

B) go for a walk

C) sleep in

D) relax

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

relax

sleep in

go for a walk

meet up

a) встречаться

b) идти на прогулку

c) спать дольше обычного

d) расслабляться

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your last day off. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) relax

2 — B) sleep in

3 — C) go for a walk

4 — A) meet up

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — c

3 — b

4 — a

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person likes to sleep in to feel rested after a busy week.

To relax at home, the person watches a movie, listens to music, or reads a book.

If the weather is nice, the person goes for a walk in the park.

The person meets up with friends in the afternoon.

Example answer: On my day off, I like to sleep in, go for a walk, and relax at home.

Exercise 3 — Example:

On my last day off, I slept in and had a long breakfast. I relaxed by reading a book in the afternoon. Later, I went for a walk in the park and met up with a friend for coffee. It was a very enjoyable day.

Weekend Plans

Word Power

1. plan ahead

Значение: планировать заранее

I like to plan ahead for the weekend so I know what to do.

Мне нравится планировать выходные заранее, чтобы знать, чем заняться.

She planned ahead and booked tickets for the movie.

Она заранее спланировала и купила билеты на фильм.

2. hang out

Значение: проводить время с друзьями, тусоваться

On Saturday, I usually hang out with my friends.

В субботу я обычно провожу время с друзьями.

They hung out at the café all afternoon.

Они провели весь день в кафе вместе.

3. go sightseeing

Значение: осматривать достопримечательности, ходить по интересным местам

We like to go sightseeing when we visit a new city.

Нам нравится осматривать достопримечательности, когда мы приезжаем в новый город.

On Sunday, I went sightseeing with my family.

В воскресенье я ходил смотреть достопримечательности с семьёй.

4. take it easy

Значение: отдыхать, не торопиться, расслабляться

On Sundays, I like to take it easy and stay at home.

В воскресенье я люблю отдыхать дома и никуда не спешить.

He decided to take it easy after a busy week.

Он решил расслабиться после напряжённой недели.

Reading Text

Weekend plans help me enjoy my free time. I usually plan ahead on Friday evening. Planning ahead allows me to decide what to do and avoid last-minute stress. I make a list of activities, such as meeting friends, going sightseeing, or relaxing at home.

On Saturday, I often hang out with my friends. We go to a café, watch a movie, or just walk around the city. Spending time with friends makes the weekend fun and relaxing.

Sometimes, we go sightseeing in our town. We visit parks, museums, or other interesting places. Going sightseeing is a great way to learn something new and enjoy the weekend.

On Sunday, I usually take it easy. I stay at home, read a book, watch a short video, or listen to music. Taking it easy helps me prepare for the next week and feel rested. Weekend plans give me a balance of activity and rest, making my free time enjoyable and meaningful.

Check Your Understanding

Why does the person plan ahead for the weekend?

Name one activity the person does with friends on Saturday.

Where does the person go when going sightseeing?

What does the person usually do on Sunday?

How do you usually spend your weekends?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I like to ______ for the weekend on Friday evening.

A) hang out

B) plan ahead

C) take it easy

D) go sightseeing

On Saturday, I usually ______ with friends.

A) plan ahead

B) take it easy

C) hang out

D) go sightseeing

When we visit a new city, we like to ______.

A) take it easy

B) go sightseeing

C) hang out

D) plan ahead

On Sunday, I usually ______ at home.

A) hang out

B) take it easy

C) go sightseeing

D) plan ahead

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

plan ahead

hang out

go sightseeing

take it easy

a) осматривать достопримечательности

b) проводить время с друзьями

c) отдыхать, расслабляться

d) планировать заранее

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your weekend plans. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) plan ahead

2 — C) hang out

3 — B) go sightseeing

4 — B) take it easy

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — b

3 — a

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person plans ahead to decide what to do and avoid last-minute stress.

On Saturday, the person hangs out with friends at a café or watches a movie.

When going sightseeing, the person visits parks, museums, or interesting places in town.

On Sunday, the person usually takes it easy at home.

Example answer: I usually spend my weekends relaxing, going for walks, and meeting friends.

Exercise 3 — Example:

This weekend, I plan ahead and decide what to do. On Saturday, I will hang out with my friends at a café. On Sunday, I will take it easy at home and read a book. It will be a fun and relaxing weekend.

Getting Ready for a Trip

Word Power

1. pack

Значение: упаковывать вещи, собирать вещи в сумку или чемодан

I need to pack my suitcase before the trip.

Мне нужно упаковать чемодан перед поездкой.

She packed clothes and toiletries carefully.

Она аккуратно упаковала одежду и туалетные принадлежности.

2. itinerary

Значение: маршрут поездки, план путешествия

I prepared an itinerary for our weekend trip.

Я подготовил маршрут нашей поездки на выходные.

The itinerary includes visits to museums and parks.

В маршруте поездки указаны посещения музеев и парков.

3. check the tickets

Значение: проверять билеты

I always check the tickets before leaving for the airport.

Я всегда проверяю билеты перед поездкой в аэропорт.

She checked the tickets to make sure everything was correct.

Она проверила билеты, чтобы убедиться, что всё верно.

4. confirm the booking

Значение: подтверждать бронирование (отель, билет и т.д.)

I called the hotel to confirm the booking.

Я позвонил в отель, чтобы подтвердить бронирование.

It is important to confirm the booking before traveling.

Важно подтвердить бронирование перед поездкой.

Reading Text

Getting ready for a trip can be exciting but also a little stressful. I usually start by packing my suitcase a day before leaving. Packing carefully helps me avoid forgetting anything. I pack clothes, shoes, toiletries, and other essentials.

After packing, I prepare an itinerary. The itinerary shows what I will do each day, where I will go, and how to get there. Planning the itinerary helps me enjoy the trip without confusion.

Before leaving, I check the tickets for the train, bus, or plane. Checking the tickets ensures that I have the right date, time, and seat number. I also confirm the booking of my hotel. Confirming the booking gives me peace of mind and avoids problems at the destination.

On the day of the trip, I pack a small bag with snacks, water, and important documents. Being organized makes the trip more enjoyable. Getting ready for a trip is not only about packing and planning; it is also about feeling prepared and excited for new experiences.

Check Your Understanding

When does the person usually pack the suitcase?

What does the itinerary show?

Why does the person check the tickets?

Why is it important to confirm the booking?

How do you usually get ready before a trip?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I need to ______ my suitcase before the trip.

A) confirm the booking

B) pack

C) check the tickets

D) prepare

The ______ shows what I will do each day.

A) itinerary

B) pack

C) booking

D) tickets

I always ______ before leaving to make sure I have the correct date.

A) pack

B) check the tickets

C) prepare the itinerary

D) confirm the booking

It is important to ______ for the hotel before traveling.

A) confirm the booking

B) pack

C) check the tickets

D) prepare the itinerary

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

pack

itinerary

check the tickets

confirm the booking

a) упаковывать вещи

b) маршрут поездки

c) проверять билеты

d) подтверждать бронирование

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about how you get ready for a trip. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — B) pack

2 — A) itinerary

3 — B) check the tickets

4 — A) confirm the booking

Exercise 2

1 — a

2 — b

3 — c

4 — d

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person usually packs the suitcase a day before leaving.

The itinerary shows what to do each day, where to go, and how to get there.

The person checks the tickets to make sure they have the correct date, time, and seat.

Confirming the booking avoids problems at the hotel and gives peace of mind.

Example answer: Before a trip, I pack my bag, prepare an itinerary, check my tickets, and confirm my hotel booking.

Exercise 3 — Example:

Before my trip, I pack my suitcase with clothes and toiletries. I prepare an itinerary so I know where to go each day. I check the tickets and confirm the hotel booking to avoid any problems. I feel ready and excited for the trip.

A Change of Plans

Word Power

1. cancel

Значение: отменять

I had to cancel my meeting because I was sick.

Мне пришлось отменить встречу, потому что я был болен.

She canceled her trip due to bad weather.

Она отменила поездку из-за плохой погоды.

2. postpone

Значение: переносить, откладывать на позже

We decided to postpone the party until next weekend.

Мы решили перенести вечеринку на следующие выходные.

He postponed his appointment because he was busy.

Он отложил встречу, потому что был занят.

3. reschedule

Значение: переназначать, назначать на другое время

I had to reschedule my dentist appointment for tomorrow.

Мне пришлось переназначить приём к стоматологу на завтра.

She rescheduled the meeting to next Monday.

Она переназначила встречу на следующий понедельник.

4. unexpected

Значение: неожиданный

There was an unexpected delay at the airport.

В аэропорту произошла неожиданная задержка.

Unexpected events can change your plans quickly.

Неожиданные события могут быстро изменить ваши планы.

Reading Text

Sometimes, a change of plans happens, and we need to adapt. Last week, I planned to visit a friend in another city. I packed my bag and checked the tickets in advance. Everything seemed perfect.

However, I received a message about an unexpected problem at work. I had to cancel my trip. Canceling was disappointing because I was looking forward to visiting my friend.

Instead of canceling completely, I decided to postpone my visit. I called my friend and rescheduled the trip for the next weekend. Postponing allowed me to solve the work problem without missing the visit.

Unexpected events can be challenging, but planning ahead and being flexible helps a lot. Even when plans change, you can still enjoy your time by adapting to new situations.

Check Your Understanding

What was the person planning to do last week?

Why did they have to cancel the trip?

How did the person solve the problem instead of canceling completely?

What can help when unexpected events happen?

Can you share a time when your plans changed unexpectedly?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I had to ______ my flight because of bad weather.

A) reschedule

B) postpone

C) cancel

D) unexpected

We decided to ______ the meeting to next Monday.

A) cancel

B) postpone

C) reschedule

D) unexpected

There was an ______ problem at work.

A) cancel

B) unexpected

C) postpone

D) reschedule

I called my friend to ______ the trip for next weekend.

A) cancel

B) postpone

C) reschedule

D) unexpected

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

cancel

postpone

reschedule

unexpected

a) переназначать

b) неожиданный

c) отменять

d) переносить

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about a time your plans changed. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — C) cancel

2 — C) reschedule

3 — B) unexpected

4 — C) reschedule

Exercise 2

1 — c

2 — d

3 — a

4 — b

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person was planning to visit a friend in another city.

They had to cancel the trip because of an unexpected problem at work.

They postponed and rescheduled the trip for the next weekend.

Planning ahead and being flexible can help when unexpected events happen.

Example answer: Last month, I planned to go to the park, but it rained, so I postponed the walk and stayed home instead.

Exercise 3 — Example:

I planned to meet my friend yesterday, but an unexpected problem came up at work. I had to cancel my meeting and reschedule it for today. Even though it was disappointing, I managed to adapt and still have a good time.

My First Job

Word Power

1. apply for

Значение: подавать заявление на работу, учебу или участие

I applied for my first job last summer.

Я подал заявление на свою первую работу прошлым летом.

She applied for a part-time job at a café.

Она подала заявление на работу с частичной занятостью в кафе.

2. interview

Значение: собеседование

I was nervous before my job interview.

Я волновался перед собеседованием.

He prepared answers for the interview carefully.

Он тщательно готовил ответы для собеседования.

3. get hired

Значение: быть нанятым, получить работу

After the interview, I was happy to get hired.

После собеседования я был рад, что меня наняли.

She got hired as a cashier in a supermarket.

Она получила работу кассиром в супермаркете.

4. responsibilities

Значение: обязанности, задачи на работе

My responsibilities included answering phone calls and helping customers.

Мои обязанности включали ответы на звонки и помощь клиентам.

Understanding your responsibilities helps you do your job well.

Понимание своих обязанностей помогает хорошо выполнять работу.

Reading Text

My first job was a very exciting experience. I applied for a part-time job at a small café. Before that, I had never worked, so I was nervous but also curious.

I prepared for the interview carefully. I practiced answering questions and learned about the café. On the day of the interview, I tried to stay calm and confident. After a few days, I was happy to get hired.

Starting my first job was challenging. I learned about my responsibilities, such as serving customers, cleaning tables, and handling the cash register. It was not always easy, but I enjoyed learning new skills.

Working at my first job taught me discipline, responsibility, and how to communicate with people. Even though it was a part-time job, the experience was valuable and helped me understand the world of work.

Check Your Understanding

Where did the person apply for their first job?

What did the person do to prepare for the interview?

Name one responsibility the person had at the job.

Why was the first job a valuable experience?

What kind of job would you like for your first work experience?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice

I decided to ______ a part-time job at a café.

A) interview

B) get hired

C) apply for

D) responsibilities

Before starting, I had a job ______.

A) responsibilities

B) apply for

C) interview

D) get hired

After the interview, I was happy to ______.

A) interview

B) get hired

C) apply for

D) responsibilities

Understanding your ______ helps you do your job well.

A) interview

B) responsibilities

C) get hired

D) apply for

Exercise 2 — Matching

Match the words with their translations:

apply for

interview

get hired

responsibilities

a) собеседование

b) быть нанятым

c) обязанности

d) подавать заявление

Exercise 3 — Use It!

Write 3–4 sentences about your first job or the job you would like to have. Use at least two expressions from Word Power.

Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 — C) apply for

2 — A) responsibilities

3 — B) get hired

4 — B) responsibilities

Exercise 2

1 — d

2 — a

3 — b

4 — c

Sample Answers

Check Your Understanding:

The person applied for a part-time job at a small café.

The person practiced answering questions and learned about the café to prepare for the interview.

One responsibility was serving customers.

The first job was valuable because it taught discipline, responsibility, and communication skills.

Example answer: I would like to have a job in a bookstore to learn customer service and enjoy books.

Exercise 3 — Example:

I applied for my first job at a café. I prepared for the interview by practicing questions. After getting hired, my responsibilities included serving customers and cleaning tables. It was a great experience to learn new skills.

A Typical Workday

Word Power

1. commute

Значение: ездить на работу и обратно

I commute to work by bus every morning.

Я езжу на работу и обратно на автобусе каждое утро.

She commutes for one hour every day.

Она ездит на работу и обратно один час каждый день.

2. attend meetings

Значение: посещать совещания, участвовать во встречах

I attend meetings with my team every Monday.

Я посещаю совещания со своей командой каждый понедельник.

He attends online meetings from home.

Он участвует в онлайн-встречах из дома.

3. take a break

Значение: делать перерыв

I take a break at 11 a.m. for coffee.

Я делаю перерыв в 11 утра на кофе.

She takes a short break after two hours of work.

Она делает короткий перерыв после двух часов работы.

4. finish work

Значение: заканчивать работу

I usually finish work at 5 p.m.

Я обычно заканчиваю работу в 5 вечера.

He finishes work and goes straight home.

Он заканчивает работу и сразу идёт домой.

Reading Text

A typical workday starts early for me. I commute to the office by train, which takes about 40 minutes. During the commute, I listen to music or read a book.

When I arrive at work, I check emails and organize my tasks for the day. I attend meetings with my team in the morning. Meetings help us discuss projects and plan our work.

Around 11 a.m., I take a break for coffee. Short breaks help me stay focused and productive. I continue working on my tasks, answering emails, and finishing reports.