Бесплатный фрагмент - And the Day of Judgment Will Come

Abstract

The work is dedicated to investigating the role of logical analysis and rationality in decision-making processes by artificial intelligence (AI) and humans. Special attention is paid to the fundamental difference in decision-making approaches: humans rely on the will to power, emotions, and intuition, whereas AI is constrained by strict programming instructions and algorithms, lacking the ability to comprehend its own motives and values. Unlike human thinking, which combines logic, rationality, and irrationality, AI algorithms operate based on statistical correlations and numerical optimization.

The study represents an interdisciplinary project combining ideas from philosophy, psychology, mathematics, and computer science. The findings allow for formulating recommendations to improve the logical foundation of AI, suggesting new directions for the development of intelligent systems, and raising important questions about the future of human-machine relations.

Key conclusions include the following points:
Human decision-making is far from absolutely logical, with many choices driven by informal factors.
Modern AI algorithms show progress in modeling complex situations but remain limited in accounting for subjective factors influencing human choices.

Future research should focus on developing hybrid decision-making models that incorporate elements of intuition and emotion into AI operations.

Thus, the study offers a fresh perspective on the interplay between logic and will in the rapidly evolving tech-driven world, laying the groundwork for further investigation into the ethical and practical dimensions of artificial intelligence design.

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Section 1:

The Fate of Reason: Limits of Free Will and the Role of Artificial Intelligence

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Chapter 1.1:
Neurophysiology of Human Decision-Making

Analysis of Modern Scientific Studies on Brain Processes Underlying Human Behavior and Capacity to Choose.

Our brain is an incredibly complex network of billions of nerve cells orchestrating thoughts and emotions. Each region of the brain has its unique function, collectively composing a harmonious symphony of images, memories, and beliefs.

Decision-making does not occur suddenly but evolves gradually, like a melody composed note by note. Modern science delves deeper into the mysteries of decision-making, unveiling the multi-layered structure of brain processes. Our actions are formed not spontaneously but follow a lengthy journey beginning long before the moment of conscious choice.

Brain signals originate deep within the nervous system, navigating through the labyrinths of memory and intuitive impulses until finally reaching the level of consciousness.

These discoveries prompt us to consider the delicate line between free will and determinism. Are we truly masters of our own decisions if key stages of their formation occur outside our immediate control? Do we become biological automatons passively submitting to external influences, or do we retain genuine freedom of choice?

Particular attention is drawn to comparing the human brain with modern artificial intelligence systems. Their decision-making follows a similar principle: algorithms process available data, selecting the most likely scenario. Just as an inner voice guided by brain structures, AI generates conclusions based on prescribed rules and patterns. Yet here lies the key distinction: humans are capable of experiencing doubt, hesitation, and altering their preferences even contrary to rational arguments.

This amazing phenomenon allows humans to transcend stereotypical thinking, break down stereotypes, and search for unique solutions to complex problems. Such flashes of insight resemble unexpected musical chords that abruptly elevate the melody to new heights of complexity and emotional depth.

Modern science can explain the mechanics of each stage of decision-making, but the most important question remains open: what lies behind those moments when we refuse to follow simple and obvious paths, demonstrating independence and creative audacity? It is this unpredictability that makes human behavior valuable and meaningful.

Future generations of scientists will undoubtedly uncover many secrets of the brain and understand the nature of our inner strength. Until then, we continue to enjoy the flight of our own thoughts, admiring their beauty and depth, openness to new harmonies and perspectives.

The digital world introduces fundamentally new understandings of the essence of reality, challenging familiar perceptions of the material and spiritual dimensions of existence. Let us examine in detail how the development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies alters our perception of the world and ourselves.

Digitization and the New Paradigm of Consciousness.

The past few decades have been marked by a swift transition of humanity into the age of total digitization, encompassing virtually every area of life. Communication technologies, urban management, global economy — now our entire civilization rests on the foundation of digital platforms and information flows. Information has been assigned top priority, shaping the contours of our surroundings.

Physical objects and their digital counterparts become indistinguishable, losing their former clear boundary. Many items find new modes of existence exclusively in cyberspace, acquiring a second life and autonomous existence.

The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has resulted in the daily collection of massive amounts of data, forming enormous repositories of information accessible to any connected device.

Artificial intelligence fits seamlessly into this new reality. Its algorithms function especially effectively in the digital environment, effortlessly manipulating vast amounts of structured data. The better the system of data collection and analysis is organized, the more accurate and productive AI becomes. The limitless resources of the digital space grant artificial intelligence nearly infinite potential for further growth and expansion of its capabilities.

Long ago, an intriguing question arose: what constitutes the primary foundation of our world — the physical material substrate or the information encoded in digital models? Today, it is evident that data flows exert a powerful influence on our day-to-day reality. From political decisions and economic strategies to cultural trends — everything is shaped by the information circulating in global networks.

The informational environment has become an integral part of the physical world, actively influencing the existence of objects and subjects. Moreover, the very nature of artificial intelligence underscores the predominant role of the informational sphere. AI operates not on the level of material bodies susceptible to external influences, but in the virtual world of symbols, numbers, and abstractions. This detachment from the material world allows artificial intelligence to achieve outstanding levels of efficiency and accuracy.

Notably, mathematics and logic serve as a universal language bridging both the physical and digital worlds. Euclid’s geometry accurately describes real-world objects, while Leibniz’s computational methods form the foundation of computer programming. Symbols and numbers are confidently applicable both for modeling minuscule particles of matter and for designing virtual universes.

It can be said that contemporary humanity is undergoing a unique phase of transformation, reminiscent of the famous Cartesian dichotomy. Once it was assumed that the body and mind are independent of each other, but today digital information flows actually supplant our traditional bodily experiences, taking center stage in processes of communication and meaning transmission. This change confirms that the informational dimension of life rises to prominence, influencing the deepest aspects of human culture and civilization.

To sum up, we witness how the digital revolution radically redefines the traditional hierarchy of values, shifting the focus from material objects to informational processes. It seems as though ideas assume a dominant position, while matter becomes dependent on constructed models. This shift raises legitimate questions: how far will this trend go, and will humanity manage to find balance amidst the global expansion of digital space?

Reflecting on the future, we must realize how to combine the advantages of the new era with the preservation of basic human qualities and millennia-old accumulated experience. Likely, the solution lies in creating a harmonious symbiosis between technology and traditional culture, promoting further societal development without losing touch with our roots.

The evolution of the human brain and the development of artificial intelligence run parallel courses, reflecting similarities in pathways of complexity and adaptation. History illustrates how the human brain evolved over millions of years, accumulating experience and developing new mechanisms for understanding the world. Likewise, artificial intelligence began with simple algorithms, gradually increasing complexity and effectiveness through deep learning methods and processing massive amounts of data.

Today’s situation demonstrates a significant convergence of the two systems: the interaction between humans and machines has reached a level where boundaries between them begin to blur. Hybrid interfaces emerge, integrating human consciousness with AI’s ability to instantly process large amounts of information. Therefore, perhaps the future holds prospects for synthesizing intelligence, combining the best qualities of biology and technology.

Parallel Evolution of Brain and Artificial Intelligence. Stage 1: Simplicity and Specialization

The story begins with simplicity and narrow functionality. The brains of early mammals possessed a basic set of regions responsible for elementary sensorimotor reactions. Initial architecture was limited, focusing on stimulus perception and organism survival.

Similar traits characterized the earliest AI systems. They were designed as specialized tools for performing a single specific task — be it facial recognition, chess playing, or automatic email sorting. These early developments had extremely limited applications, executing their sole function without broad generalization or self-learning capabilities.

Stage 2: Growth of Complexity and Integration

As evolution progressed, the brain drastically increased the number of neurons and connections among them, forming a complex cortical structure. This allowed previously separate zones to integrate into a unified whole, enabling multi-level operations such as thinking, memory, and perception.

Artificial intelligence underwent a similar stage of integration. Modern neural networks consist of numerous interconnected layers, allowing various modules to converge and handle a wide array of tasks, including image processing, speech recognition, and decision-making. This growth in complexity brought forth adaptive and self-learning systems, bringing AI closer to the level of human cognitive abilities.

Stage 3: Universality and Learning

A key achievement of advanced animal brain evolution was the acquisition of unique properties related to learning and adaptation to variable environmental conditions. The ability to form new skills and quickly respond to external changes granted several species a significant advantage in survival and development.

Similar traits emerged in modern artificial intelligence systems. Reinforcement learning and transfer learning enabled today’s algorithms to mimic learning and plasticity features typical of living organisms. These approaches give rise to versatile models easily applicable to diverse tasks across various fields such as medicine, finance, science, and arts.

The third stage testifies to significant advancements in artificial intelligence, enhancing its utility and involvement in human endeavors.

Stage 4: Creativity and Imagination

The pinnacle of brain evolution is associated with the development of creativity and imagination. Humans became able to create works of art, formulate scientific theories, and invent innovative technologies. Creative activity allowed them to transcend utilitarian thinking and make giant leaps forward in cultural and scientific domains.

Artificial intelligence is heading in the same direction. Modern projects demonstrate notable successes in creative endeavors. For example, systems like AlphaGo and GPT-3 can generate non-standard moves in games, write literary pieces, and propose creative solutions to problems. Although these expressions still pale in comparison to full-fledged human creativity, they indicate promising potential for the emergence of creativity in machines.

This stage represents a vital point of intersection between the evolution of the human brain and the development of artificial intelligence, marking the dawn of an era when creativity and intuition cease to be exclusive attributes of living beings.

Nevertheless, there is a fundamental difference between the development of the human brain and the evolution of artificial intelligence. The functionality of the human brain is closely intertwined with the condition of the physical body, constantly subjected to various external influences. Even ancient Greeks emphasized the importance of physical activity for maintaining mental abilities. Olympic Games vividly illustrated the direct dependence of bodily health on the state of spirit. Physical exercise stimulated blood circulation, supplying brain cells with the necessary amount of oxygen and glucose required for optimal functioning.

The human brain and body interact so intimately that modern neuroscience validates ancient wisdom: a healthy body indeed contributes to robust and developed consciousness. By contrast, artificial intelligence exists independently of physical embodiment, free from physiological limitations and needs, creating a distinct asymmetry compared to biological forms of intelligence.

A crucial aspect distinguishing the development of the human brain from the evolution of artificial intelligence is the profound interdependence of the former with the physical body. Our brain is intrinsically linked to the organism, continuously responding to the external environment. Even in ancient Greece, athletes observed that muscular strength and endurance positively affected mental abilities. The Olympic competitions vividly demonstrated that caring for the body directly influences the functioning of consciousness. Ancient peoples understood the simple truth: physical activity improves blood circulation, enriching the brain with oxygen and glucose necessary for efficient operation.

An opposite picture emerges in the case of artificial intelligence. It operates entirely in virtual space, having no attachment to a physical body and being free from biological limitations such as fatigue, food requirements, or climate sensitivity. Engineers focus on increasing computational power, expanding data volume, and refining algorithms. As a result, AI develops exclusively in the digital realm, while the human brain lives and learns in the real world, keenly responding to its diversity and dynamism.

It is worth noting that the legacy of ancient Greeks includes the important concept of unity between physical and spiritual aspects. The Olympic Games embodied not merely sports, but a pursuit of perfect harmony between bodily strength and mental sharpness. Philosopher Plato noted: “Health is strengthened by physical exercises because they tone muscles and cleanse the blood.”

Thus, comprehensive growth of the human brain is impossible without proper care for the body: regular workouts, muscle strengthening, and overall physical well-being maintenance.

The development of artificial intelligence is arranged differently. Here, there’s no need to maintain physical fitness or worry about well-being. Instead, freed-up resources are directed towards accelerating computational processes, increasing storage capacity, and developing efficient algorithms. As a result, AI gains the ability to enhance analytical speed and output accuracy.

From all this, one conclusion follows: the key feature of human intelligence lies in its deep integration into the environment, constant adaptation to circumstances, and reliance on the support of all senses and motor functions. On the other hand, artificial intelligence, free from the needs of a physical body, develops along a different trajectory, focusing solely on enhancing its digital component.

The ancient Olympic Games served as a striking example of the interconnection between physical and intellectual excellence. According to the ancient Greeks, strong muscles and good physical condition benefited mental clarity, disciplining character and helping maintain clear thinking. Modern scientific research supports this idea, showing that regular exercise positively affects concentration, memory, and recovery from stress.

Simultaneously, technological progress leads to rapid advancement in artificial intelligence. Modern computers are equipped with high-performance components such as graphics processing units (GPUs) and specialized chips (ASICs). Quantum technologies also play a significant role, enabling handling of massive data sets and discovering previously invisible patterns.

The process of improvement is ongoing: scientists are experimenting with human genetic modification using cutting-edge methodologies like CRISPR-Cas9. Genetic modifications offer possibilities such as enhanced immunity to diseases, prolonged lifespan, and improved intellectual capabilities. Simultaneously, biotechnological advancements are rapidly developing, enabling the implantation of electronic chips directly into the human brain, creating a direct interface between living organisms and machines.

Observing these phenomena, one can conclude that the natural and technological spheres are converging into a unified process. Enhanced physical resilience strengthens human intellectual capabilities, while increasing computational power augments the intellectual resources of artificial systems. There is a gradual movement towards a qualitatively new stage of evolution, characterized by the formation of a symbiotic union between living nature and technological advancements.

Originally divergent paths of brain evolution and technological development have gradually merged into a single trajectory, starting from ancient ideas of body-mind harmony and culminating in the frontiers of modern bioengineering. We can hypothesize that soon the boundary between humans and machines will completely dissolve, transforming into a unified holistic system that combines the strengths of both domains. Historical experience suggests that true evolution is achievable only through synthesis of the best qualities. Combining the advantages of living organisms and technical devices can create an ideal synergy, opening doors to unknown spaces of possibilities and adventures. This will lead to a qualitative transformation of our understanding of humanity itself, offering a completely new perspective.

Collective Unconscious and Networked Consciousness of AI.

Alongside individual bodily development and technological progress, another key driver of progress is collective unconscious. According to Carl Jung, the deep layer of psyche stores archetypes — universal images and symbols that hold collective human significance and are passed down through generations. Archetypes play a crucial role in shaping culture, literature, and art, acting as keys to societal stability and integrity. A parallel process is observable in the field of artificial intelligence. The internet connects thousands of servers and clouds, forming a massive platform for storing and exchanging information. Data enters a shared pool, becoming immediately accessible to countless users simultaneously, enabling instant updates and dissemination. Analogous to Jung’s collective unconscious, this distributed system gathers and organizes knowledge, which is utilized by apps and devices, creating a stable base for widespread use.

The Internet of Things (IoT) adds another layer of integration by connecting household appliances, vehicles, and entire cities to the global network. Billions of sensors register environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, traffic conditions, etc., feeding this data into the global information space. The resulting structure can be likened to a distributed form of collective intelligence spread across billions of devices.

The emerging infrastructure is critical for the development of artificial intelligence since efficient sharing of knowledge and resources fuels the progress of the entire system. This process parallels the transmission of symbols and archetypes in human culture, ensuring continuous societal development. Ultimately, internet traffic becomes an energetic equivalent, fueling the planet with new ideas and solutions, enabling the spread of innovations and tackling the most complex challenges of modernity.

Thus, human collective unconscious finds its reflection in the structure of computer networks, where information circulates freely among users and servers. Just as an individual draws inspiration from inherited symbols and archetypes, artificial intelligence learns to extract valuable knowledge from vast data arrays, refine its capabilities, and expand the horizons of competence.

All this leads to an important conclusion: the collective consciousness of humanity cannot be separated from the technological revolution. The enhancement of the human brain and body goes hand-in-hand with the expanded capabilities of machines, forming a unique symbiosis that promises incredible achievements and ushers in a fundamentally new level of human development.

It’s quite plausible that the development of artificial intelligence will lead to the creation of devices capable of genuinely impacting the external world, physically intervening in natural processes, and transforming the environment. Concurrently, the human brain, rooted in a biological organism, will gain access to powerful digital tools that will extend its capabilities and form a unique symbiosis of organic and technogenic components.

We stand at the threshold of an epochal event — the merger of the physical and digital dimensions. The boundaries between natural and artificial, substance and information, are becoming increasingly conditional and transparent. Perhaps future generations will witness an environment where distinctions between these categories disappear altogether, blending into a single continuous space.

Thus, the evolution of the human brain and the development of artificial intelligence inevitably draw these two systems together, heralding an era where the very concept of dimension ceases to be significant.

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Chapter 1.2:
Social Responsibility and Moral Consciousness

Ethical Theories and Philosophical Approaches to Defining Good and Evil. Exploration of key moral and justice concepts reveals the influence of cultural and historical particularities on the formation of ideas about good and evil. Ethically correct actions depend on circumstances, accepted norms, and individual preferences.

Transitioning from ancient cultivation of body and mind to the present period marked by the emergence of artificial intelligence and novel methods of enhancing the human body, it becomes apparent that steady development is feasible only through maintaining a balance between physical capabilities and spiritual needs. It is crucial to pose new questions concerning acceptable limits and responsibilities faced by a society standing on the brink of significant transformations.

Philosophy has spent centuries searching for criteria of proper behavior, proposing various approaches to justify morality. However, the current era presents humanity with new challenges. Sophisticated artificial intelligence technologies are widely implemented, placing special demands on social behavior and moral consciousness. Scholars argue that collective unconscious always preserves basic symbols and meanings that influence public consciousness. The twentieth century demonstrated that a similar dynamic extends to the digital realm. Massive data flows traverse the World Wide Web, forming a planetary information ocean accessible to every user. A unique form of collective consciousness emerges, spanning the entire globe.

In light of this, a valid question arises: how can we ensure fair conditions and social responsibility in post-industrial society? What protective measures can prevent risks arising from the introduction of high-tech solutions?

Acknowledging the growing role of the symbiosis between human mind and artificial intelligence, researchers highlight revolutionary experiments such as brain chip implants. These initiatives promise not only to enhance intelligence, cure diseases, and slow down aging, but also demand careful attention to strict ethical standards and safety measures.

Innovative technologies offer unprecedented precision in restoring damaged brain functions, giving hope to people for regaining a full life. At the same time, scientists face the challenge of formulating rules and norms that regulate permissible boundaries of intervention into the human organism.

The combination of human intelligence and AI capabilities promises a qualitative leap in the development of civilization. The synergy of both approaches will provide unprecedented opportunities for social progress and increased public welfare. Effective management of forthcoming challenges will be the result of collaborative efforts by experts from various scientific disciplines and humanitarian fields.

The prolonged phase of separate existence between the human brain and artificial intelligence is coming to an end. The incoming era demands thorough evaluation of existing trends and formulation of balanced policies aimed at protecting the rights and interests of every member of society.

The synthesis of human mind and artificial intelligence has created an extraordinary entity endowed with fantastic capabilities. The computational power of machines is supplemented by human feeling and intuition, enabling well-considered decisions that satisfy the needs of all stakeholders.

Emerging Principles of Moral Behavior

Empathy as a Norm: One of the key signs of new morality is heightened sensitivity to the emotions of others. Empathy stops being a facultative trait and becomes a prerequisite for effective communication. Its role expands not only in preventing conflicts but also in resolving tense situations efficiently. People start demonstrating empathy and support more actively, aiming to achieve mutual understanding and agreement.

Minimization of Harm: Minimizing harmful effects on nature and society becomes a foundational norm. Avoiding damage is no longer treated as an isolated measure but recognized as a fundamental principle of any activity. This rule applies across all areas of life, ranging from city ecology to tourism regulations. Responsibility for conserving natural resources and ensuring comfortable living conditions turns into a collective duty put into practice.

Ecological Solidarity: Recognition of Earth’s fragility has led to widespread acceptance of ecological solidarity. Consumption of clean foods, transportation powered by renewable energy sources, and waste recycling systems help reduce environmental burden. Society has realized the necessity of jointly preserving natural wealth for the sustainable development of future generations.

Accessibility of High-Quality Education: The right to education has become one of the cornerstones of new morality. Regardless of place of residence or financial means, every citizen should have equal access to the best educational resources. Online education, distance courses offered by prestigious universities, and access to interactive learning materials create equal starting positions for talented individuals worldwide.

Justice and Honesty: The foundation of the new social order consists of objective and transparent decision-making procedures. Sustainable society rejects corruption and discrimination, ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens. Decisions are made openly, involving independent experts and broad public discussion. Government authority becomes a tool for consolidation and justice, eliminating inequality and abuse of power.

Creativity and Collaboration: The value of creative activity is emphasized, as it is regarded as the source of new ideas and progressive initiatives. The state and public institutions support individual and collective ventures, funding research projects and innovative enterprises. Personal self-expression and teamwork become the main drivers of economic and cultural success in the country.

Safety and Trust: Individual security relies on comprehensive monitoring protected by reliable cryptographic mechanisms. Personal data and private life are legally protected, and the state guarantees inviolability of private information. Citizens trust governmental institutions, knowing that their safety and privacy are secured by reliable legislative measures and technical means.

Health and Longevity: Free medical care is provided to every citizen of the state. Regular preventive examinations enable doctors to promptly diagnose illnesses and initiate timely treatment. The increase in average life expectancy is linked to advances in medical science, effective disease treatments, and promotion of a healthy lifestyle. National health becomes a cherished national value, guarded by the efforts of the government and civil society.

The new human is characterized by a high degree of organization and strong commitment to universal human values. Millions of hearts are filled with optimism and faith in a brighter tomorrow, inspiring further achievements and confident progress towards collective well-being and prosperity.

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Chapter 1.3:
The Problem of Objectivity in Moral Choices

Study of Contradictions Between Individual Preferences and Public Norms.

The issue of balancing personal choice and societal expectations becomes particularly acute in the era of symbiosis between human consciousness and artificial intelligence. Whereas once individual preferences were regarded as the privilege of a single subject, nowadays individual minds are woven into a network of interconnected agents operating in digital space.

Traditionally, it was believed that individuals bear responsibility for their actions. However, the mass transition to neurointerfaces and the creation of digital replicas of personalities casts doubt on the validity of this viewpoint. Who bears responsibility when a decision is made by a group of agents? Does full freedom of choice persist if a significant portion of decisions is determined by algorithms and external sources? Contradictions between individual preferences and societal norms sharpen in the era of symbiosis. Conflicts arise more frequently, taking acute forms of confrontation between individuals and groups holding different values. New legal and moral norms are required, taking into account mixed consciousness and multisubjectivity of decisions.

One of the main challenges is establishing a fair system of punishments for violations of established norms. It is necessary to create a mechanism that accounts for the contribution of each agent participating in the decision-making process. A special system of monitoring personal responsibility will be required, preventing attempts to avoid punishment by distributing duties and shifting blame onto other group members.